{"id":34083,"date":"2012-11-15T15:36:18","date_gmt":"2012-11-15T20:36:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/?p=34083"},"modified":"2021-09-27T19:34:02","modified_gmt":"2021-09-28T00:34:02","slug":"artigo-19-inicia-campanha-em-prol-da-descriminalizacao-da-difamacao-no-brasil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/artigo-19-inicia-campanha-em-prol-da-descriminalizacao-da-difamacao-no-brasil\/","title":{"rendered":"Artigo 19 inicia campanha em prol da descriminaliza\u00e7\u00e3o da difama\u00e7\u00e3o no Brasil"},"content":{"rendered":"

Em desacordo com padr\u00f5es internacionais de liberdade de express\u00e3o e acesso \u00e0 informa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a>, a defesa da reputa\u00e7\u00e3o no Brasil, pa\u00eds marcado por um alto grau de judicializa\u00e7\u00e3o da m\u00eddia<\/a>, ainda pode ser feita por via criminal. Para pressionar por mudan\u00e7as na legisla\u00e7\u00e3o penal, a organiza\u00e7\u00e3o Artigo 19 lan\u00e7ou uma campanha em defesa da descriminaliza\u00e7\u00e3o da difama\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a> na \u00faltima sexta-feira, 9 de novembro.<\/p>\n

De acordo com a entidade, a lei brasileira n\u00e3o s\u00f3 permite san\u00e7\u00f5es criminais que incluem a pris\u00e3o do suposto ofensor<\/a>, como tamb\u00e9m considera difamat\u00f3ria at\u00e9 mesmo express\u00f5es de opini\u00e3o, penaliza declara\u00e7\u00f5es a respeito de fatos ver\u00eddicos e protege a reputa\u00e7\u00e3o de funcion\u00e1rios e pessoas p\u00fablicas no exerc\u00edcio de suas fun\u00e7\u00f5es, crit\u00e9rios que geram restri\u00e7\u00f5es ileg\u00edtimas e contr\u00e1rias \u00e0s normas internacionais.<\/p>\n

\"A prote\u00e7\u00e3o da reputa\u00e7\u00e3o de algu\u00e9m por vias criminais \u00e9 considerada uma medida desproporcional e uma amea\u00e7a \u00e0 liberdade de express\u00e3o. A partir disso, os padr\u00f5es apontam que a responsabiliza\u00e7\u00e3o daquele que ofender a reputa\u00e7\u00e3o de outrem dever\u00e1 ser realizada no \u00e2mbito civil\", afirmou a organiza\u00e7\u00e3o em nota.<\/p>\n

Como parte da campanha, a Artigo 19 divulgou um relat\u00f3rio que analisa ac\u00f3rd\u00e3os do Supremo Tribunal Federal e do Superior Tribunal de Justi\u00e7a<\/a>, inst\u00e2ncias m\u00e1ximas do Poder Judici\u00e1rio brasileiro, e compara os julgados com os crit\u00e9rios internacionais sobre a difama\u00e7\u00e3o. O estudo mostra que \"na pr\u00e1tica brasileira, o uso das a\u00e7\u00f5es tem por vezes servido a fins contr\u00e1rios ao esp\u00edrito dos tratados internacionais que reconhecem o direito \u00e0 liberdade de express\u00e3o\".<\/p>\n

Apesar da pris\u00e3o por difama\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o ser muito comum no Brasil, em muitos pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina a via penal \u00e9 utilizada por autoridades do governo para atacar jornalistas que reportam sobre den\u00fancias de corrup\u00e7\u00e3o, como em casos recentes na Rep\u00fablica Dominicana<\/a>, Equador<\/a>, Bol\u00edvia<\/a>, Paraguai<\/a> e Col\u00f4mbia<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Nota do editor: Essa hist\u00f3ria foi publicada originalmente no blog Jornalismo nas Am\u00e9ricas do Centro Knight, o predecessor do LatAm Journalism Review.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Em desacordo com padr\u00f5es internacionais de liberdade de express\u00e3o e acesso \u00e0 informa\u00e7\u00e3o, a defesa da reputa\u00e7\u00e3o no Brasil, pa\u00eds marcado por um alto grau de judicializa\u00e7\u00e3o da m\u00eddia, ainda pode ser feita por via criminal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1219],"tags":[1555,1379,1565,2051],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-34083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-liberdade-de-imprensa-pt-br","tag-acesso-a-informacao-pt-br","tag-casos-judiciais-pt-br","tag-difamacao-pt-br","tag-liberdade-de-expressao-pt-br"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nArtigo 19 inicia campanha em prol da descriminaliza\u00e7\u00e3o da difama\u00e7\u00e3o no Brasil - LatAm Journalism Review by the Knight Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Artigo 19 inicia campanha em prol da descriminaliza\u00e7\u00e3o da difama\u00e7\u00e3o no Brasil Liberdade de Imprensa. Latin American Journalism Review by The Knight Center at The University of Texas at Austin.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/artigo-19-inicia-campanha-em-prol-da-descriminalizacao-da-difamacao-no-brasil\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Artigo 19 inicia campanha em prol da descriminaliza\u00e7\u00e3o da difama\u00e7\u00e3o no Brasil\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Artigo 19 inicia campanha em prol da descriminaliza\u00e7\u00e3o da difama\u00e7\u00e3o no Brasil Liberdade de Imprensa. Latin American Journalism Review by The Knight Center at The University of Texas at Austin.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/artigo-19-inicia-campanha-em-prol-da-descriminalizacao-da-difamacao-no-brasil\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LatAm Journalism Review by the Knight Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-11-15T20:36:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-09-28T00:34:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Natalia Mazotte\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LatAmJournalism\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LatAmJournalism\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Natalia Mazotte\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/artigo-19-inicia-campanha-em-prol-da-descriminalizacao-da-difamacao-no-brasil\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/artigo-19-inicia-campanha-em-prol-da-descriminalizacao-da-difamacao-no-brasil\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Natalia Mazotte\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/person\/747457e530d741a9d192f00c32c7f884\"},\"headline\":\"Artigo 19 inicia campanha em prol da descriminaliza\u00e7\u00e3o da difama\u00e7\u00e3o no Brasil\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-11-15T20:36:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-09-28T00:34:02+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/artigo-19-inicia-campanha-em-prol-da-descriminalizacao-da-difamacao-no-brasil\/\"},\"wordCount\":381,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"Acesso a Informa\u00e7\u00e3o\",\"Casos Judiciais\",\"Difama\u00e7\u00e3o\",\"Liberdade de Express\u00e3o\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Liberdade de Imprensa\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/artigo-19-inicia-campanha-em-prol-da-descriminalizacao-da-difamacao-no-brasil\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/artigo-19-inicia-campanha-em-prol-da-descriminalizacao-da-difamacao-no-brasil\/\",\"name\":\"Artigo 19 inicia campanha em prol da descriminaliza\u00e7\u00e3o da difama\u00e7\u00e3o no Brasil - LatAm Journalism Review by the Knight Center\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2012-11-15T20:36:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-09-28T00:34:02+00:00\",\"description\":\"Artigo 19 inicia campanha em prol da descriminaliza\u00e7\u00e3o da difama\u00e7\u00e3o no Brasil Liberdade de Imprensa. Latin American Journalism Review by The Knight Center at The University of Texas at Austin.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/artigo-19-inicia-campanha-em-prol-da-descriminalizacao-da-difamacao-no-brasil\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/artigo-19-inicia-campanha-em-prol-da-descriminalizacao-da-difamacao-no-brasil\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/artigo-19-inicia-campanha-em-prol-da-descriminalizacao-da-difamacao-no-brasil\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Artigo 19 inicia campanha em prol da descriminaliza\u00e7\u00e3o da difama\u00e7\u00e3o no Brasil\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/\",\"name\":\"LatAm Journalism Review\",\"description\":\"Digital magazine on journalism in Latin America\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/#organization\",\"name\":\"LatAm Journalism Review\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/knight-latAm-review-logo.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/knight-latAm-review-logo.svg\",\"width\":\"1024\",\"height\":\"1024\",\"caption\":\"LatAm Journalism Review\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/x.com\/LatAmJournalism\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/person\/747457e530d741a9d192f00c32c7f884\",\"name\":\"Natalia Mazotte\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/author\/natalia-mazotte\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Artigo 19 inicia campanha em prol da descriminaliza\u00e7\u00e3o da difama\u00e7\u00e3o no Brasil - LatAm Journalism Review by the Knight Center","description":"Artigo 19 inicia campanha em prol da descriminaliza\u00e7\u00e3o da difama\u00e7\u00e3o no Brasil Liberdade de Imprensa. Latin American Journalism Review by The Knight Center at The University of Texas at Austin.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/artigo-19-inicia-campanha-em-prol-da-descriminalizacao-da-difamacao-no-brasil\/","og_locale":"pt_BR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Artigo 19 inicia campanha em prol da descriminaliza\u00e7\u00e3o da difama\u00e7\u00e3o no Brasil","og_description":"Artigo 19 inicia campanha em prol da descriminaliza\u00e7\u00e3o da difama\u00e7\u00e3o no Brasil Liberdade de Imprensa. Latin American Journalism Review by The Knight Center at The University of Texas at Austin.","og_url":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/artigo-19-inicia-campanha-em-prol-da-descriminalizacao-da-difamacao-no-brasil\/","og_site_name":"LatAm Journalism Review by the Knight Center","article_published_time":"2012-11-15T20:36:18+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-09-28T00:34:02+00:00","author":"Natalia Mazotte","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@LatAmJournalism","twitter_site":"@LatAmJournalism","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Natalia Mazotte","Est. reading time":"2 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/artigo-19-inicia-campanha-em-prol-da-descriminalizacao-da-difamacao-no-brasil\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/artigo-19-inicia-campanha-em-prol-da-descriminalizacao-da-difamacao-no-brasil\/"},"author":{"name":"Natalia Mazotte","@id":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/person\/747457e530d741a9d192f00c32c7f884"},"headline":"Artigo 19 inicia campanha em prol da descriminaliza\u00e7\u00e3o da difama\u00e7\u00e3o no Brasil","datePublished":"2012-11-15T20:36:18+00:00","dateModified":"2021-09-28T00:34:02+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/artigo-19-inicia-campanha-em-prol-da-descriminalizacao-da-difamacao-no-brasil\/"},"wordCount":381,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/#organization"},"keywords":["Acesso a Informa\u00e7\u00e3o","Casos Judiciais","Difama\u00e7\u00e3o","Liberdade de Express\u00e3o"],"articleSection":["Liberdade de Imprensa"],"inLanguage":"pt-BR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/artigo-19-inicia-campanha-em-prol-da-descriminalizacao-da-difamacao-no-brasil\/","url":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/artigo-19-inicia-campanha-em-prol-da-descriminalizacao-da-difamacao-no-brasil\/","name":"Artigo 19 inicia campanha em prol da descriminaliza\u00e7\u00e3o da difama\u00e7\u00e3o no Brasil - LatAm Journalism Review by the Knight Center","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/#website"},"datePublished":"2012-11-15T20:36:18+00:00","dateModified":"2021-09-28T00:34:02+00:00","description":"Artigo 19 inicia campanha em prol da descriminaliza\u00e7\u00e3o da difama\u00e7\u00e3o no Brasil Liberdade de Imprensa. Latin American Journalism Review by The Knight Center at The University of Texas at Austin.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/artigo-19-inicia-campanha-em-prol-da-descriminalizacao-da-difamacao-no-brasil\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-BR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/artigo-19-inicia-campanha-em-prol-da-descriminalizacao-da-difamacao-no-brasil\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/artigo-19-inicia-campanha-em-prol-da-descriminalizacao-da-difamacao-no-brasil\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Artigo 19 inicia campanha em prol da descriminaliza\u00e7\u00e3o da difama\u00e7\u00e3o no Brasil"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/#website","url":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/","name":"LatAm Journalism Review","description":"Digital magazine on journalism in Latin America","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pt-BR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/#organization","name":"LatAm Journalism Review","url":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/knight-latAm-review-logo.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/knight-latAm-review-logo.svg","width":"1024","height":"1024","caption":"LatAm Journalism Review"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/LatAmJournalism"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/person\/747457e530d741a9d192f00c32c7f884","name":"Natalia Mazotte","url":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/author\/natalia-mazotte\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34083","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/42"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34083"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34083\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34084,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34083\/revisions\/34084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34083"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34083"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=34083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}