{"id":36692,"date":"2013-03-25T15:57:36","date_gmt":"2013-03-25T20:57:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/?p=36692"},"modified":"2021-10-09T11:52:49","modified_gmt":"2021-10-09T16:52:49","slug":"deputados-do-mexico-aprovam-polemica-reforma-das-telecomunicacoes-que-agora-sera-votada-pelos-senadores","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/deputados-do-mexico-aprovam-polemica-reforma-das-telecomunicacoes-que-agora-sera-votada-pelos-senadores\/","title":{"rendered":"Deputados do M\u00e9xico aprovam pol\u00eamica reforma das telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, que agora ser\u00e1 votada pelos senadores"},"content":{"rendered":"

Por Alejandro Mart\u00ednez<\/em><\/p>\n

Em uma sess\u00e3o que durou 17 horas, a C\u00e2mara dos Deputados do M\u00e9xico\u00a0aprovou na sexta dia 22 de mar\u00e7o a reforma das telecomunica<\/a>\u00e7\u00f5es, um dos temas mais discutidos no pa\u00eds nas \u00faltimas semanas.<\/p>\n

A reforma, que dever\u00e1 ser votada pelo Senado, recebeu\u00a0aplausos e cr\u00edticas<\/a>. Seus defensores a consideram necess\u00e1ria para\u00a0romper monop\u00f3lios, incentivar a concorr\u00eancia e estabelecer as regras que o setor deve obedecer<\/a>. Alguns cr\u00edticos afirmarm que sua\u00a0implementa\u00e7\u00e3o depender\u00e1 de mecanismos regulat\u00f3rios<\/a>, enquanto outros a definem como um instrumento pol\u00edtico para beneficiar a \u00a0Televisa e prejudicar a gigante Am\u00e9rica M\u00f3vil, do magnata Carlos Slim.<\/p>\n

O site Animal Pol\u00edtico fez um\u00a0resumo das propostas <\/a>aprovadas sem modifica\u00e7\u00e3o e das altera\u00e7\u00f5es feitas durante a sess\u00e3o na C\u00e2mara.<\/p>\n

Entre outros pontos, a reforma prop\u00f5es novos canais de TV aberta, para competir com as duas principais empresas do setor: Televisa e TV Azteca. Al\u00e9m disso, prev\u00ea a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de dois novos \u00f3rg\u00e3os aut\u00f4nomos, um para promover a concorr\u00eancia e prevenir monop\u00f3lio e outro para regular o setor, aplicando san\u00e7\u00f5es, e establece a responsabilidad do Estado em garantir o acesso \u00e0 internet e \u00e0 banda larga.<\/p>\n

A revista Proceso destacou que a reforma permitiria\u00a0investimentos extrangeiros<\/a>\u00a0de at\u00e9 100% de participa\u00e7\u00e3o em telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es e sat\u00e9lite e de at\u00e9 49% em TV aberta e radiodifus\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Must carry\/must offer<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

A reforma tamb\u00e9m inclui e define as chamadas regras de\u00a0must carry\/must offer<\/a>, <\/em>que estabelecem obriga\u00e7\u00f5es de TVs pagas e abertas. Para a revista\u00a0Proceso, tais regras\u00a0afetariam principalmente os interesses de Carlos Slim<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Isso porque a reforma prev\u00ea que \u201cagentes econ\u00f4micos predominantes\u201d \u2013 com um controle importante do mercado, como Carlos Slim \u2013 n\u00e3o se qualificam para o benef\u00edcio da gratuidade para retransmitir o sinal da TV aberta e dever\u00e3o pagar por isso.<\/p>\n

Nota do editor: Essa hist\u00f3ria foi publicada originalmente no blog Jornalismo nas Am\u00e9ricas do Centro Knight, o predecessor do LatAm Journalism Review.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Em uma sess\u00e3o que durou 17 horas, a C\u00e2mara dos Deputados do M\u00e9xico\u00a0aprovou na sexta dia 22 de mar\u00e7o a reforma das telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, um dos temas mais discutidos no pa\u00eds nas \u00faltimas semanas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1219],"tags":[1394,1547],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-36692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-liberdade-de-imprensa-pt-br","tag-mexico-pt-br","tag-regulacao-pt-br"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDeputados do M\u00e9xico aprovam pol\u00eamica reforma das telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, que agora ser\u00e1 votada pelos senadores - LatAm Journalism Review by the Knight Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Deputados do M\u00e9xico aprovam pol\u00eamica reforma das telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, que agora ser\u00e1 votada pelos senadores Liberdade de Imprensa. 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