{"id":38588,"date":"2013-10-30T11:51:59","date_gmt":"2013-10-30T16:51:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/?p=38588"},"modified":"2021-10-20T11:57:08","modified_gmt":"2021-10-20T16:57:08","slug":"nova-lei-de-crimes-informaticos-do-peru-ameaca-liberdade-de-informacao-denunciam-organizacoes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/nova-lei-de-crimes-informaticos-do-peru-ameaca-liberdade-de-informacao-denunciam-organizacoes\/","title":{"rendered":"Nova lei de crimes inform\u00e1ticos do Peru amea\u00e7a liberdade de informa\u00e7\u00e3o, denunciam organiza\u00e7\u00f5es"},"content":{"rendered":"

O presidente do Peru, Ollanta Humala,\u00a0promulgou no dia 21 de outubro\u00a0a Lei de Crimes\u00a0Inform\u00e1ticos,<\/a>\u00a0que\u00a0penaliza a cria\u00e7\u00e3o e\u00a0utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de bases de dados eletr\u00f4nicos, entre outras coisas, com at\u00e9 cinco anos de pris\u00e3o. V\u00e1rios advogados e organiza\u00e7\u00f5es de jornalismo\u00a0criticaram a lei assegurando que ela colocar\u00e1 em risco o direito dos peruanos \u00e0 liberdade de express\u00e3o\u00a0e informa\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Um dos questionados\u00a0artigos da lei \u00e9\u00a0o\u00a0sexto, cujo teor diz respeito\u00a0ao tr\u00e1fico ilegal de dados<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Segundo seus cr\u00edticos, o artigo poderia ser utilizado\u00a0contra qualquer pessoa que\u00a0gere ou colabore na cria\u00e7\u00e3o de uma base de dados que inclua informa\u00e7\u00e3o que outros questionem. O texto da lei observa\u00a0que se reprimir\u00e1 com pena privativa de\u00a0liberdade de entre tr\u00eas e cinco anos todo aquele que crie, ingresse ou utilize indevidamente uma base de dados sobre um pessoa natural ou jur\u00eddica, com o fim de comercializar, traficar, vender, promover, favorecer ou facilitar informa\u00e7\u00e3o relativa a qualquer \u00e2mbito pessoal, familiar, patrimonial, trabalhista, financeiro ou de qualquer outra \u00edndole, gerando preju\u00edzo ou n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

O Instituto Imprensa e Sociedade\u00a0(IPYS) do Peru\u00a0lamenta que esta penaliza\u00e7\u00e3o indiscriminada da lei<\/a>\u00a0n\u00e3o tenha sido\u00a0revisada\u00a0melhor pelo\u00a0Congresso e o Poder Executivo antes de sua promulga\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Para o\u00a0primeiro ministro peruano Juan Jim\u00e9nez,\u00a0a lei n\u00e3o vulnera os princ\u00edpios de liberdade de express\u00e3o e de informa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a>, mas protege os cidad\u00e3os das organiza\u00e7\u00f5es criminais que atentam contra o direito \u00e0 intimidade das pessoas. \u201cChegou o\u00a0momento no pa\u00eds de por\u00a0fim ao problema da intercepta\u00e7\u00e3o telef\u00f4nica, da viola\u00e7\u00e3o das comunica\u00e7\u00f5es privadas\u201d, declarou\u00a0Jim\u00e9nez em coletiva de imprensa.<\/p>\n

A lei tamb\u00e9m pune com\u00a0cinco a\u00a0dez anos de pris\u00e3o quem\u00a0revelar informa\u00e7\u00e3o classificada<\/a>\u00a0como secreta, reservada ou confidencial que comprometa a defesa e seguran\u00e7a\u00a0nacional.<\/p>\n

Kela Le\u00f3n, diretora do\u00a0Conselho de\u00a0Imprensa Peruana<\/a>\u00a0declarou ao\u00a0di\u00e1rio El Comercio que \u201cdeveria<\/a>\u00a0dizer que a difus\u00e3o\u00a0dessa informa\u00e7\u00e3o (classificada) pode ser punida exceto se for de interesse\u00a0p\u00fablico<\/a>. Essa brecha pode dar margem\u00a0a atitudes que afetam a liberdade de imprensa\u201d.<\/p>\n

Para o IPYS,\u00a0a generalidade da lei assume uma equivocada compreens\u00e3o\u00a0do que significa informa\u00e7\u00e3o confidencial<\/a>\u00a0e relacionada \u00e0 seguran\u00e7a nacional, pelo que faz\u00a0um chamado ao governo para que haja uma urgente retifica\u00e7\u00e3o da lei.<\/p>\n

Tamb\u00e9m considera que isso vai\u00a0incutir um medo injustificado das novas tecnologias da informa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a>, indo contra o uso generalizado de banco de dados do estado. Isso violaria, segundo IPYS, a declara\u00e7\u00e3o de princ\u00edpios e compromissos da\u00a0Parceria para Governo Aberto<\/a>, que subscreve o governo peruano desde 2011.<\/p>\n

Na mat\u00e9ria do El Comercio, o advogado especialista em temas de Internet Erick Iriarte destaca que\u00a0as ambiguidades da reda\u00e7\u00e3o da lei a fazem perigosa<\/a>, e que em certos aspectos nem\u00a0sequer h\u00e1 uma avalia\u00e7\u00e3o das circunst\u00e2ncias nas quais ela \u00e9 cab\u00edvel.<\/p>\n

Nota do editor: Essa hist\u00f3ria foi publicada originalmente no blog de jornalismo nas Am\u00e9ricas do Centro Knight, o predecessor do LatAm Journalism Review.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O presidente do Peru, Ollanta Humala,\u00a0promulgou no dia 21 de outubro\u00a0a Lei de Crimes\u00a0Inform\u00e1ticos,\u00a0que\u00a0penaliza a cria\u00e7\u00e3o e\u00a0utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de bases de dados eletr\u00f4nicos, entre outras coisas, com at\u00e9 cinco anos de pris\u00e3o. V\u00e1rios advogados e organiza\u00e7\u00f5es de jornalismo\u00a0criticaram a lei assegurando que ela colocar\u00e1 em risco o direito dos peruanos \u00e0 liberdade de express\u00e3o\u00a0e informa\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1228],"tags":[1555,1593,2051,1597,1547],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-38588","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-acesso-a-informacao-pt-br","tag-acesso-a-informacao-pt-br","tag-jornalismo-online-pt-br","tag-liberdade-de-expressao-pt-br","tag-peru-pt-br","tag-regulacao-pt-br"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNova lei de crimes inform\u00e1ticos do Peru amea\u00e7a liberdade de informa\u00e7\u00e3o, denunciam organiza\u00e7\u00f5es - LatAm Journalism Review by the Knight Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nova lei de crimes inform\u00e1ticos do Peru amea\u00e7a liberdade de informa\u00e7\u00e3o, denunciam organiza\u00e7\u00f5es Acesso a Informa\u00e7\u00e3o. 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She focuses on covering and writing about the Andes region. In Peru, Paola worked in the Lima office of the Italian news agency ANSA, on the economic news desk of the daily Expreso, and for ten years she has been working on different editorial projects doing picture editing and research for one of the oldest Spanish-language papers in the world, the Peruvian newspaper El Comercio. She also enjoyed writing for the newspaper weekly magazine Somos. Paola Nalvarte es una periodista y fot\u00f3grafa documental peruana que vive en Austin, Texas. El foco de inter\u00e9s de su cobertura noticiosa es la regi\u00f3n andina. En Per\u00fa, Paola trabaj\u00f3 en la oficina de Lima de la agencia italiana de noticias ANSA, en la secci\u00f3n de econom\u00eda del diario Expreso y por diez a\u00f1os hizo investigaci\u00f3n fotogr\u00e1fica y edici\u00f3n de fotograf\u00eda editorial en el diario decano de la prensa peruana, El Comercio. 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Ela tamb\u00e9m escreveu artigos de meio ambiente e cultura para a Somos, a revista semanal do mesmo jornal.","sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/paolanalvarte"],"url":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/author\/paola-nalvarte\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38588"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38588\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38590,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38588\/revisions\/38590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38588"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=38588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}