{"id":41310,"date":"2021-11-10T21:36:26","date_gmt":"2021-11-11T02:36:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/?p=41310"},"modified":"2021-11-10T22:18:55","modified_gmt":"2021-11-11T03:18:55","slug":"na-guatemala-nao-ha-freios-e-contrapesos-institucionais-diz-jornalista-jose-ruben-zamora-apos-denuncia-de-perseguicao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/na-guatemala-nao-ha-freios-e-contrapesos-institucionais-diz-jornalista-jose-ruben-zamora-apos-denuncia-de-perseguicao\/","title":{"rendered":"'Na Guatemala, n\u00e3o h\u00e1 freios e contrapesos institucionais\u2019, diz jornalista Jos\u00e9 Rub\u00e9n Zamora ap\u00f3s den\u00fancia de persegui\u00e7\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"

Para Jos\u00e9 Rub\u00e9n Zamora Marroqu\u00edn, fundador e diretor do jornal guatemalteco <\/span><\/span>elPeri\u00f3dico<\/span><\/span><\/a> , o governo queria \"fabricar\" um processo criminal contra ele reabrindo, no final de outubro, um processo encerrado h\u00e1 anos.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Em entrevista \u00e0 <\/span><\/span>LatAm Journalism Review (LJR)<\/span><\/span><\/strong>, Zamora acrescentou que isso ocorre porque as institui\u00e7\u00f5es do governo guatemalteco n\u00e3o t\u00eam autonomia pol\u00edtica e financeira e obedecem ao governo vigente.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Jos\u00e9

Jos\u00e9 Rub\u00e9n Zamora, jornalista guatemalteco, fundador e diretor do elPeri\u00f3dico. <\/span>(Foto de cortesia)<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

\"A Guatemala, salvo as enormes propor\u00e7\u00f5es e dimens\u00f5es, \u00e9 o pa\u00eds mais semelhante \u00e0 R\u00fassia, a R\u00fassia de Putin\", disse Zamora. <\/span>\u201cDigamos que a Uni\u00e3o Sovi\u00e9tica entrou em colapso e o pessoal da intelig\u00eancia da KGB foi transformado em uma oligarquia criminosa que comanda o grande neg\u00f3cio da R\u00fassia. <\/span>A Guatemala \u00e9 muito semelhante. \u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Segundo a Relatoria Especial para a Liberdade de Express\u00e3o da Comiss\u00e3o Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (CIDH),\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>o Minist\u00e9rio P\u00fablico da Guatemala investiga Zamora desde 2013<\/span><\/span><\/a>, por meio do Minist\u00e9rio P\u00fablico para Crimes Administrativos.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ap\u00f3s a publica\u00e7\u00e3o em 2012 de um suplemento publicit\u00e1rio estatal do Instituto de Previd\u00eancia Social da Guatemala (IGSS, na sigla em espanhol) em elPeri\u00f3dico, o Minist\u00e9rio P\u00fablico para Crimes Administrativos iniciou uma <\/span><\/span>auditoria \u00e0s opera\u00e7\u00f5es comerciais do jornal em 2013<\/span><\/span><\/a>, para determinar se o valor que o jornal recebeu em troca qualificou-se como lavagem de dinheiro. <\/span>A auditoria foi conclu\u00edda em 2014 porque o Minist\u00e9rio P\u00fablico n\u00e3o encontrou irregularidades.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

No entanto, no final de outubro de 2021, Zamora <\/span><\/span>denunciou publicamente<\/span><\/span><\/a> que o caso havia sido reaberto. <\/span>Segundo informa\u00e7\u00f5es que recebeu de fontes confi\u00e1veis, disse Zamora, ficou sabendo que queriam emitir um mandado de pris\u00e3o contra ele, congelar suas contas banc\u00e1rias e do jornal, al\u00e9m de realizar buscas em sua casa e trabalho.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

LJR<\/span><\/span><\/strong> tentou entrar em contato com o Minist\u00e9rio P\u00fablico da Guatemala para confirmar a exist\u00eancia de uma investiga\u00e7\u00e3o, mas n\u00e3o havia recebido resposta at\u00e9 a publica\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Quando Zamora <\/span><\/span>denunciou a reabertura de seu caso<\/span><\/span><\/a>, ao mesmo tempo publicou que a auditoria do Minist\u00e9rio P\u00fablico contra seu jornal em 2013 n\u00e3o encontrou nada de il\u00edcito.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"O que eles queriam encontrar [agora] \u00e9 uma figura que eu n\u00e3o conhecia, que \u00e9 chamada de 'descoberta inevit\u00e1vel'\", disse Zamora, citando o que suas fontes lhe disseram. <\/span>\u201cNa Guatemala, n\u00e3o h\u00e1 freios e contrapesos institucionais\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

A Relatoria Especial <\/span><\/span>instou o governo da Guatemala a realizar uma investiga\u00e7\u00e3o imparcial e exaustiva sobre esses fatos<\/span><\/span><\/a>, ao mesmo tempo em que enfatizou que os Estados devem oferecer \u00e0 imprensa as garantias de realizar seu trabalho com liberdade, seguran\u00e7a e independ\u00eancia.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Acho que \u00e9 um pecado de excesso de otimismo na Guatemala pensar que a imprensa \u00e9 o 'quinto estado'\", disse Zamora. <\/span>\"A m\u00eddia \u00e9 muito pequena contra os poderes estabelecidos que prevalecem em nosso pa\u00eds.\"<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ao longo dos anos, desde a sua funda\u00e7\u00e3o em 1996, os <\/span><\/span>relat\u00f3rios de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e artigos cr\u00edticos do elPeri\u00f3dico<\/span><\/span><\/a> documentaram alegadas irregularidades e atos de corrup\u00e7\u00e3o de diferentes governos do pa\u00eds.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Por exemplo, no in\u00edcio de 2014, Zamora recebeu uma notifica\u00e7\u00e3o, com base em uma a\u00e7\u00e3o penal do ent\u00e3o presidente Otto P\u00e9rez Molina, que o <\/span><\/span>proibia de deixar o pa\u00eds e congelar suas contas banc\u00e1rias<\/span><\/span><\/a>. <\/span>Ent\u00e3o, Baldetti iniciou um processo contra Zamora por viol\u00eancia contra as mulheres.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Em resposta, Zamora acusou Baldetti e P\u00e9rez Molina de abuso de autoridade.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00e9rez Molina posteriormente destituiu a vice-presidente Roxana Baldetti do cargo e, posteriormente, renunciou para enfrentar acusa\u00e7\u00f5es por supostos atos de corrup\u00e7\u00e3o durante seu governo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAl\u00e9m dos atos de corrup\u00e7\u00e3o que documentamos h\u00e1 anos, publicamos tamb\u00e9m que o presidente comprou um casar\u00e3o com dinheiro do Estado. <\/span>Al\u00e9m disso, revelamos a <\/span><\/span>compra de uma mans\u00e3o<\/span><\/span><\/a> por Baldetti que ela chamou de 'La Montagna' \u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cMuitos de nossos trabalhos jornal\u00edsticos foram usados \u200b\u200bpara as investiga\u00e7\u00f5es da CICIG [Comiss\u00e3o Internacional contra a Impunidade na Guatemala] contra P\u00e9rez Molina e sua comitiva\u201d, disse Zamora.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Diante da situa\u00e7\u00e3o,\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>milhares de pessoas marcharam em protesto para exigir a ren\u00fancia de P\u00e9rez Molina<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Em 2015, P\u00e9rez Molina renunciou \u00e0 presid\u00eancia. <\/span>Ele e Baldetti <\/span><\/span>permanecem na pris\u00e3o<\/span><\/span><\/a> at\u00e9 hoje, com os\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>julgamentos em andamento<\/span><\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00e1, talvez, 25 anos proponho que quem governa o pa\u00eds \u00e9 uma narco-clepto-ditadura, que \u00e9 mais perfeita do que os governos que o PRI teve no M\u00e9xico durante d\u00e9cadas, porque aqui, a cada quatro anos elegemos um ditador ou um presidente ladr\u00e3o que co-governa com as estruturas criminosas que dirigem o pa\u00eds desde 1982\u201d, disse Zamora.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

O jornalista sente no seu dia-a-dia que n\u00e3o est\u00e1 sozinho. <\/span>Quando sai para fazer exerc\u00edcios, caminhar ou correr, sempre encontra na estrada a companhia furtiva de policiais \u00e0 paisana ou soldados armados.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Para sua pr\u00f3pria seguran\u00e7a, a fam\u00edlia de Zamora foi para o ex\u00edlio nos Estados Unidos em 2003. Somente ele e sua esposa vivem na Guatemala.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cMuitos dizem que eu constru\u00ed o labirinto perfeito, e se eu tiver que ficar, ent\u00e3o deixe esses senhores me aturarem\u201d, disse ele.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Zamora e elPeri\u00f3dico receberam v\u00e1rios pr\u00eamios internacionais por seu compromisso com o jornalismo investigativo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Em junho de 2021, elPeri\u00f3dico recebeu o pr\u00eamio de <\/span><\/span>melhor meio de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o na Ibero-Am\u00e9rica<\/span><\/span><\/a> do King of Spain Awards. <\/span>Em 1992,\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Zamora recebeu o Pr\u00eamio Maria Moors Cabot<\/span><\/span><\/a> da Escola de Jornalismo da Universidade de Columbia e, em 1995, o Pr\u00eamio Internacional de Liberdade de Imprensa do Comit\u00ea para a Prote\u00e7\u00e3o dos Jornalistas (CPJ), entre outros pr\u00eamios de prest\u00edgio no jornalismo<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O jornalista guatemalteco Jos\u00e9 Rub\u00e9n Zamora, diretor e fundador do elPeri\u00f3dico, denunciou publicamente o que chamou de a\u00e7\u00f5es de ass\u00e9dio judicial pelo governo contra ele e seu meio de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o, devido a sua linha editorial cr\u00edtica.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":41173,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1219],"tags":[1458],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-41310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-liberdade-de-imprensa-pt-br","tag-guatemala-pt-br"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n'Na Guatemala, n\u00e3o h\u00e1 freios e contrapesos institucionais\u2019, diz jornalista Jos\u00e9 Rub\u00e9n Zamora ap\u00f3s den\u00fancia de persegui\u00e7\u00e3o - LatAm Journalism Review by the Knight Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"'Na Guatemala, n\u00e3o h\u00e1 freios e contrapesos institucionais\u2019, diz jornalista Jos\u00e9 Rub\u00e9n Zamora ap\u00f3s den\u00fancia de persegui\u00e7\u00e3o Liberdade de Imprensa. 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