{"id":42516,"date":"2014-05-02T16:18:29","date_gmt":"2014-05-02T21:18:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/?p=42516"},"modified":"2021-11-19T14:22:06","modified_gmt":"2021-11-19T19:22:06","slug":"milhares-de-cidadaos-protestam-no-mexico-contra-proposta-de-lei-de-telecomunicacoes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/milhares-de-cidadaos-protestam-no-mexico-contra-proposta-de-lei-de-telecomunicacoes\/","title":{"rendered":"Milhares de cidad\u00e3os protestam no M\u00e9xico contra proposta de lei de telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es"},"content":{"rendered":"

Por Samantha Badgen<\/em><\/p>\n

No s\u00e1bado, 26 de abril, umas 7 mil pessoas formaram uma cadeia humana em frente ao Senado do M\u00e9xico em protesto<\/a>\u00a0contra a nova proposta de lei de comunica\u00e7\u00f5es que o presidente Enrique Pe\u00f1a Nieto apresentou.<\/p>\n

A nova proposta, que deve complementar a Lei Federal de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es e Radiodifus\u00e3o, em vigor desde 1995, tem o objetivo oficial de reequilibrar a rela\u00e7\u00e3o de for\u00e7a entre os gigantes do mercado e as pequenas empresas, mas o texto despertou fortes cr\u00edticas por certos artigos que dariam ao poder executivo o direito de controlar o conte\u00fado midi\u00e1tico.<\/a><\/p>\n

Pe\u00f1a Nieto afirma querer ampliar o pluralismo e lutar contra o monop\u00f3lio midi\u00e1tico de Am\u00e9rica M\u00f3vil e Televisa, mas dentro da lei se veria amea\u00e7ada a independ\u00eancia do Instituto Federal de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, at\u00e9 agora aut\u00f4nomo, e daria ao poder executivo o direito de bloquear temporariamente os sinais das telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

Segundo o projeto de lei, estes poderes seriam outorgados s\u00f3 \u201cde maneira excepcional e quando exista urg\u00eancia, atendendo ao interesse social e a ordem p\u00fablica\u201d e em \u201ceventos e lugares cr\u00edticos para a seguran\u00e7a p\u00fablica e nacional\u201d. Contudo, estes poderes n\u00e3o t\u00eam precedentes e preocupam grupos e cidad\u00e3os que o veem como uma poss\u00edvel amea\u00e7a \u00e0 liberdade de imprensa.<\/p>\n

\u201cO artigo 7 da Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Mexicana pro\u00edbe a censura. Rep\u00f3rteres sem Fronteiras expressa sua preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o porque esta proibi\u00e7\u00e3o estaria em risco. (...) Qual \u00e9 o limite entre um ataque \u00e0 seguran\u00e7a nacional e uma informa\u00e7\u00e3o de interesse geral?\u201d, questionou Lucie Morillon, diretora de pesquisa de Rep\u00f3rteres sem Fronteiras em um comunicado da organiza\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Ativistas a favor da liberdade de informa\u00e7\u00e3o se manifestaram nas ruas contra a proposta\u00a0dias depois de Pe\u00f1a Nieto defender a iniciativa,<\/a> dizendo que se trata de um projeto \u201cchave\u201d para oferecer tecnologias \u00e0s empresas em desenvolvimento, e impulsar a \u201ccompet\u00eancia, investimento e inova\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d no setor midi\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n

Diante da forte pol\u00eamica e protestos, nos\u00a0quais v\u00e1rios cidad\u00e3os denunciaram ter sido reprimidos pelas for\u00e7as de seguran\u00e7a<\/a>, o governo prometeu modificar os pontos mais pol\u00eamicos do documento<\/a>, como os relacionados \u00e0 censura e bloqueio da internet, e funcion\u00e1rios insistiram que a lei foi proposta sem nenhuma inten\u00e7\u00e3o de infringir os direitos dos cidad\u00e3os.<\/p>\n

Nota do editor: Essa hist\u00f3ria foi publicada originalmente no blog Jornalismo nas Am\u00e9ricas do Centro Knight, o predecessor do LatAm Journalism Review.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

No s\u00e1bado, 26 de abril, umas 7 mil pessoas formaram uma cadeia humana em frente ao Senado do M\u00e9xico em protesto\u00a0contra a nova proposta de lei de comunica\u00e7\u00f5es que o presidente Enrique Pe\u00f1a Nieto apresentou.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1219],"tags":[1394,1547],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-42516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-liberdade-de-imprensa-pt-br","tag-mexico-pt-br","tag-regulacao-pt-br"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMilhares de cidad\u00e3os protestam no M\u00e9xico contra proposta de lei de telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es - LatAm Journalism Review by the Knight Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Milhares de cidad\u00e3os protestam no M\u00e9xico contra proposta de lei de telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es Liberdade de Imprensa. 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