{"id":42749,"date":"2016-02-11T11:13:58","date_gmt":"2016-02-11T16:13:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/?p=42749"},"modified":"2021-11-22T11:16:01","modified_gmt":"2021-11-22T16:16:01","slug":"paz-nas-manchetes-medo-nas-redacoes-relatorio-da-flip-aponta-aumento-de-ataques-a-imprensa-na-colombia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/paz-nas-manchetes-medo-nas-redacoes-relatorio-da-flip-aponta-aumento-de-ataques-a-imprensa-na-colombia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cPaz nas manchetes, medo nas reda\u00e7\u00f5es\u201d: relat\u00f3rio da FLIP aponta aumento de ataques \u00e0 imprensa na Col\u00f4mbia"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9 poss\u00edvel que nunca tenha se falado tanto de paz nos\u00a0meios de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o da Col\u00f4mbia como em\u00a02015, quando o governo e as\u00a0For\u00e7as Armadas Revolucion\u00e1rias da Col\u00f4mbia (Farc)\u00a0avan\u00e7aram\u00a0em\u00a0suas negocia\u00e7\u00f5es para por\u00a0fim ao\u00a0conflito armado de mais de 50 anos. Contudo, isso\u00a0n\u00e3o representou uma diminui\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0nos\u00a0constantes ataques \u00e0\u00a0liberdade de imprensa no\u00a0pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

O relat\u00f3rio \u201cPaz nas manchetes, medo nas\u00a0reda\u00e7\u00f5es<\/a>\u201d da Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Liberdade de Imprensa (FLIP), apresentado na\u00a0v\u00e9spera do Dia do Jornalista<\/a>\u00a0(celebrado\u00a09 de fevereiro na Col\u00f4mbia), aponta\u00a02015 como o\u00a0ano mais violento dos \u00faltimos seis.<\/p>\n

Com 147 ataques que afetaram\u00a0232 jornalistas, a viol\u00eancia contra a imprensa aumentou\u00a039%\u00a0se comparada a 2014, segundo o\u00a0estudo<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Os casos mais graves foram dois\u00a0homic\u00eddios motivados pelo trabalho jornal\u00edstico das v\u00edtimas.\u00a0Luis Peralta<\/a>, do munic\u00edpio de El Doncello no\u00a0estado\u00a0de Caquet\u00e1, era o\u00a0diretor da \u00fanica emissora do\u00a0norte deste estado e\u00a0uma voz cr\u00edtica que denunciava\u00a0a corrup\u00e7\u00e3o local. Foi assassinado em\u00a014 de fevereiro ap\u00f3s\u00a0avisar as autoridades de que estava\u00a0em perigo.<\/p>\n

Flor Alba N\u00fa\u00f1ez\u00a0foi assassinada em 10 de setembro<\/a>\u00a0no\u00a0munic\u00edpio de Pitalito, em\u00a0Huila. Ap\u00f3s seu\u00a0homic\u00eddio\u00a0foi criado o\u00a0projeto\u00a0\u2018Pitalito\u00a0Sin censura\u2019<\/a>. De acordo com o relat\u00f3rio\u00a0da FLIP, as investiga\u00e7\u00f5es realizadas durante esta iniciativa \u201cdesenterraram\u00a0um pacto de impunidade e de cumplicidade neste munic\u00edpio huilense, que tem\u00a0impedido\u00a0que as investiga\u00e7\u00f5es e\u00a0pris\u00f5es\u00a0avancem\u201d.<\/p>\n

O n\u00famero de jornalistas v\u00edtimas de outros tipos de ataque\u00a0tamb\u00e9m cresceu. \u00c9 o n\u00famero\u00a0mais alto\u00a0desde 2009, segundo\u00a0a FLIP.\u00a0As amea\u00e7as, com 59 casos e 77 v\u00edtimas, s\u00e3o o\u00a0tipo de agress\u00e3o mais frequente<\/a>. Depois vem a\u00a0obstaculiza\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0do\u00a0trabalho jornal\u00edstico, com 36 casos e 81 v\u00edtimas; e a estigmatiza\u00e7\u00e3o, com 17 casos e 25 v\u00edtimas.<\/p>\n

Para a FLIP, o\u00a0aumento deste tipo de agress\u00f5es pode se relacionar com o processo eleitoral que o pa\u00eds viveu em 2015. \u201cO ambiente agressivo e hostil em v\u00e1rias\u00a0regi\u00f5es do pa\u00eds afetou\u00a0de maneira negativa e direta a forma com que jornalistas cobriram\u00a0as elei\u00e7\u00f5es\u201d, disse\u00a0o informe.<\/p>\n

Sobre os autores das agress\u00f5es, o relat\u00f3rio destaca\u00a0que a pol\u00edcia \u00e9 o\u00a0principal censor da imprensa. Contudo, tamb\u00e9m h\u00e1 um\u00a0grande n\u00famero de agress\u00f5es cujos autores s\u00e3o \u201cdesconhecidos ou privados\u201d.<\/p>\n

A impunidade nos\u00a0crimes\u00a0contra jornalistas segue\u00a0sendo\u00a0um dos problemas mais graves da Col\u00f4mbia<\/a>. Durante 2015, quatro casos de assassinatos de jornalistas prescreveram, ou seja, acabou\u00a0o tempo do\u00a0Estado para investigar e punir os\u00a0respons\u00e1veis. No\u00a0total s\u00e3o\u00a068 casos prescritos, segundo o relat\u00f3rio\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Nesta linha, durante uma apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0no dia\u00a08 de fevereiro<\/a>, Pedro Vaca, diretor-executivo da FLIP, lembrou do\u00a0caso do\u00a0assassinato de Jaime Garz\u00f3n, que n\u00e3o avan\u00e7ou<\/a>, embora o ex-subdiretor do extinto Departamento Administrativo de Seguran\u00e7a\u00a0(DAS) esteja em julgamento h\u00e1 seis anos.<\/p>\n

Tamb\u00e9m mencionou\u00a0Claudia Julieta Duque<\/a>, cujo caso deu origem a tr\u00eas processos\u00a0contra\u00a0ex-funcion\u00e1rios\u00a0do DAS acusados de crime\u00a0de tortura psicol\u00f3gica; e\u00a0Jineth Bedoya Lima, cujo caso, apesar da\u00a0recente confiss\u00e3o\u00a0de um de seus algozes<\/a>, teve\u00a0prorroga\u00e7\u00f5es\u00a0injustificadas nos 15 anos de busca da\u00a0justi\u00e7a.<\/p>\n

Vaca destacou de maneira positiva o\u00a0caso hist\u00f3rico de Orlando Sierra, no\u00a0qual toda o grupo\u00a0criminoso<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 desde o autor material at\u00e9 o\u00a0intelectual \u2013 foi\u00a0condenado. Contudo, n\u00e3o esqueceu dos\u00a0obst\u00e1culos que o\u00a0processo enfrentou. Foram\u00a013 anos para conseguir justi\u00e7a.<\/p>\n

Tamb\u00e9m qualificou\u00a0como positivo o fato\u00a0de que o\u00a0assassinato de Nelson Carvajal chegou\u00a0\u00e0 Corte Interamericana de Direitos\u00a0Humanos<\/a>\u00a0depois de\u00a017 anos sem avan\u00e7os, e a decis\u00e3o do Conselho de Estado que\u00a0condenou o Estado colombiano pelo\u00a0assassinato de\u00a0Efra\u00edn Varela<\/a>\u00a0ao comprovar a cumplicidade entre membros do Ex\u00e9rcito Nacional e do grupo paramilitar AUC.<\/p>\n

Jornalismo e paz<\/strong><\/p>\n

A jornada de\u00a08 de fevereiro\u00a0tamb\u00e9m serviu\u00a0para debatir o\u00a0jornalismo em um\u00a0cen\u00e1rio de p\u00f3s-conflito. O relat\u00f3rio\u00a0\u2018A Palavra e o Sil\u00eancio<\/a>\u2019 do\u00a0Centro Nacional de Mem\u00f3ria Hist\u00f3rica<\/a>\u00a0foi apresentado. Este \u00e9 o\u00a0\u00fanico relat\u00f3rio\u00a0apresentado pelo\u00a0Estado sobre viol\u00eancia contra os jornalistas e ve\u00edculos\u00a0de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o em\u00a0meio ao\u00a0conflito\u00a0armado, segundo a\u00a0FLIP.<\/p>\n

De acordo com este documento, s\u00e3o\u00a0152 jornalistas assassinados desde 1977. Destes, 112 foram\u00a0jornalistas de meios regionais e\/ou comunit\u00e1rios, os\u00a0mais afetados pelo\u00a0conflito.<\/p>\n

A FLIP tamb\u00e9m\u00a0aproveitou\u00a0para apresentar seu document\u00e1rio \u2018En el Medio: silencios del periodismo colombiano\u2019. A\u00a0obra, gravada em diferentes regi\u00f5es,\u00a0\u201creflete\u00a0sobre o exerc\u00edcio do jornalismo em zonas de conflito\u201d<\/a>, informou a FLIP.<\/p>\n

Nota do editor: Essa hist\u00f3ria foi publicada originalmente no blog de jornalismo nas Am\u00e9ricas do Centro Knight, o predecessor do LatAm Journalism Review.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c9 poss\u00edvel que nunca tenha se falado tanto de paz nos\u00a0meios de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o da Col\u00f4mbia como em\u00a02015, quando o governo e as\u00a0For\u00e7as Armadas Revolucion\u00e1rias da Col\u00f4mbia (Farc)\u00a0avan\u00e7aram\u00a0em\u00a0suas negocia\u00e7\u00f5es para por\u00a0fim ao\u00a0conflito armado de mais de 50 anos. Contudo, isso\u00a0n\u00e3o representou uma diminui\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0nos\u00a0constantes ataques \u00e0\u00a0liberdade de imprensa no\u00a0pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1219],"tags":[1396,2051],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-42749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-liberdade-de-imprensa-pt-br","tag-colombia-pt-br-2","tag-liberdade-de-expressao-pt-br"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u201cPaz nas manchetes, medo nas reda\u00e7\u00f5es\u201d: relat\u00f3rio da FLIP aponta aumento de ataques \u00e0 imprensa na Col\u00f4mbia - LatAm Journalism Review by the Knight Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u201cPaz nas manchetes, medo nas reda\u00e7\u00f5es\u201d: relat\u00f3rio da FLIP aponta aumento de ataques \u00e0 imprensa na Col\u00f4mbia Liberdade de Imprensa. 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Higuera Fl\u00f3rez is a Colombian journalist interested in covering Latin American issues and human rights, especially the right to freedom of expression, and investigative journalism. She studied Social Communication and Journalism at Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana in Bucaramanga (Colombia), and received her Master's of Arts in Journalism from the University of Texas at Austin in 2015. She worked with the Office of the Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) under the Orlando Sierra fellowship during 2014. She also worked for the Colombian newspaper Vanguardia Liberal and wrote for different magazines about local, economic and public order issues. Her work has also appeared in The Miami Herald and El Nuevo Herald of Miami. Email: silvia.knightcenter@gmail.com Silvia A. Higuera Fl\u00f3rez es una periodista colombiana con inter\u00e9s period\u00edstico es Am\u00e9rica Latina y los derechos humanos, particularmente el derecho a la libertad de expresi\u00f3n, as\u00ed como el periodismo de investigaci\u00f3n. Estudi\u00f3 Comunicaci\u00f3n Social \u2013 Periodismo en la Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana de Bucaramanga (Colombia), y recibi\u00f3 su maestr\u00eda en Periodismo en la Universidad de Texas, en Austin en 2015. Trabaj\u00f3 para la Relator\u00eda Especial para la Libertad de Expresi\u00f3n de la Comisi\u00f3n Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH) en el marco de la beca Orlando Sierra, durante 2014. Tambi\u00e9n hizo parte del diario Vanguardia Liberal y escribi\u00f3 para otras revistas colombianas cubriendo fuentes locales, econ\u00f3micas y judiciales. Algunos de sus trabajos han aparecido en The Miami Herald y El Nuevo Herald de Miami. Silvia A. Higuera Fl\u00f3rez \u00e9 uma jornalista colombiana e seu interesse jornal\u00edstico \u00e9 a Am\u00e9rica Latina e os direitos humanos, nomeadamente o direito \u00e0 liberdade de express\u00e3o. Estudou Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o Social \u2013 Jornalismo na Universidade Pontif\u00edcia Bolivariana de Bucaramanga, na Col\u00f4mbia e completou seu mestrado em jornalismo na Universidade do Texas em Austin. Silvia trabalhou na Relatoria para a Liberdade de Express\u00e3o da CIDH pela bolsa Orlando Sierra, em 2014. Trabalhou para o jornal Vanguardia Liberal e escreveu para outras revistas colombianas cobrindo temas locais, econ\u00f4micas e judici\u00e1rias. Alguns de seus trabalhos apareceram no The Miami Herald e no El Nuevo Herald de Miami.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/x.com\/shiguerita\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/author\/silvia-higuera\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u201cPaz nas manchetes, medo nas reda\u00e7\u00f5es\u201d: relat\u00f3rio da FLIP aponta aumento de ataques \u00e0 imprensa na Col\u00f4mbia - LatAm Journalism Review by the Knight Center","description":"\u201cPaz nas manchetes, medo nas reda\u00e7\u00f5es\u201d: relat\u00f3rio da FLIP aponta aumento de ataques \u00e0 imprensa na Col\u00f4mbia Liberdade de Imprensa. 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Higuera Fl\u00f3rez is a Colombian journalist interested in covering Latin American issues and human rights, especially the right to freedom of expression, and investigative journalism. She studied Social Communication and Journalism at Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana in Bucaramanga (Colombia), and received her Master's of Arts in Journalism from the University of Texas at Austin in 2015. She worked with the Office of the Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) under the Orlando Sierra fellowship during 2014. She also worked for the Colombian newspaper Vanguardia Liberal and wrote for different magazines about local, economic and public order issues. Her work has also appeared in The Miami Herald and El Nuevo Herald of Miami. Email: silvia.knightcenter@gmail.com Silvia A. Higuera Fl\u00f3rez es una periodista colombiana con inter\u00e9s period\u00edstico es Am\u00e9rica Latina y los derechos humanos, particularmente el derecho a la libertad de expresi\u00f3n, as\u00ed como el periodismo de investigaci\u00f3n. Estudi\u00f3 Comunicaci\u00f3n Social \u2013 Periodismo en la Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana de Bucaramanga (Colombia), y recibi\u00f3 su maestr\u00eda en Periodismo en la Universidad de Texas, en Austin en 2015. Trabaj\u00f3 para la Relator\u00eda Especial para la Libertad de Expresi\u00f3n de la Comisi\u00f3n Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH) en el marco de la beca Orlando Sierra, durante 2014. Tambi\u00e9n hizo parte del diario Vanguardia Liberal y escribi\u00f3 para otras revistas colombianas cubriendo fuentes locales, econ\u00f3micas y judiciales. Algunos de sus trabajos han aparecido en The Miami Herald y El Nuevo Herald de Miami. Silvia A. Higuera Fl\u00f3rez \u00e9 uma jornalista colombiana e seu interesse jornal\u00edstico \u00e9 a Am\u00e9rica Latina e os direitos humanos, nomeadamente o direito \u00e0 liberdade de express\u00e3o. Estudou Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o Social \u2013 Jornalismo na Universidade Pontif\u00edcia Bolivariana de Bucaramanga, na Col\u00f4mbia e completou seu mestrado em jornalismo na Universidade do Texas em Austin. Silvia trabalhou na Relatoria para a Liberdade de Express\u00e3o da CIDH pela bolsa Orlando Sierra, em 2014. Trabalhou para o jornal Vanguardia Liberal e escreveu para outras revistas colombianas cobrindo temas locais, econ\u00f4micas e judici\u00e1rias. Alguns de seus trabalhos apareceram no The Miami Herald e no El Nuevo Herald de Miami.","sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/shiguerita"],"url":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/author\/silvia-higuera\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42749"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42749\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42751,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42749\/revisions\/42751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42749"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=42749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}