{"id":43145,"date":"2016-03-17T17:47:41","date_gmt":"2016-03-17T22:47:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/?p=43145"},"modified":"2021-11-24T17:48:33","modified_gmt":"2021-11-24T22:48:33","slug":"projeto-de-lei-que-reconhece-midia-comunitaria-volta-a-ser-debatido-na-guatemala","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/projeto-de-lei-que-reconhece-midia-comunitaria-volta-a-ser-debatido-na-guatemala\/","title":{"rendered":"Projeto de lei que reconhece m\u00eddia comunit\u00e1ria volta a ser debatido na Guatemala"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ativistas e comunicadores\u00a0que lutam pela aprova\u00e7\u00e3o de uma lei para proteger r\u00e1dios comunit\u00e1rias na Guatemala est\u00e3o enfrentando resist\u00eancia da associa\u00e7\u00e3o ve\u00edculos de m\u00eddia no pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

A Lei de\u00a0Imprensa\u00a0Comunit\u00e1ria,\u00a0parte\u00a0do\u00a0projeto\u00a0de lei 4087,\u00a0prop\u00f5e\u00a0legalizar\u00a0as\u00a0r\u00e1dios\u00a0comunit\u00e1rias\u00a0sem\u00a0fins\u00a0lucrativos\u00a0na\u00a0Guatemala\u00a0ao\u00a0dar\u00a0acesso\u00a0ao\u00a0espectro\u00a0radiof\u00f4nico. O\u00a0projeto\u00a0foi\u00a0recentemente\u00a0re-introduzido\u00a0no\u00a0Congresso\u00a0da\u00a0Guatemala\u00a0por\u00a0Sandra\u00a0Mor\u00e1n, com\u00a0apoio\u00a0de\u00a0Am\u00edlcar\u00a0Pop.<\/p>\n

O\u00a0projeto\u00a0de lei em\u00a0tr\u00e2mite\u00a0atualmente\u00a0foi\u00a0apresentado\u00a0em 2009\u00a0por\u00a0Marvin\u00a0Orellana\u00a0L\u00f3pez.\u00a0Depois\u00a0de\u00a0passar\u00a0por\u00a0duas\u00a0vota\u00e7\u00f5es,\u00a0foi\u00a0enviado\u00a0a\u00a0uma\u00a0comiss\u00e3o\u00a0t\u00e9cnica\u00a0para\u00a0ser\u00a0analisado.<\/p>\n

A\u00a0Associa\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0de\u00a0Radiodifus\u00e3o\u00a0da\u00a0Guatemala,\u00a0que\u00a0solicitou\u00a0a\u00a0an\u00e1lise\u00a0pela\u00a0comiss\u00e3o\u00a0t\u00e9cnica,\u00a0disse\u00a0em um\u00a0comunicado\u00a0que\u00a0n\u00e3o\u00a0\u00e9\u00a0\"contra\u00a0r\u00e1dios\u00a0para\u00a0uso\u00a0da\u00a0comunidade<\/a>. A\u00a0rejei\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0\u00e9\u00a0contra\u00a0r\u00e1dios\u00a0que\u00a0operam\u00a0sem\u00a0autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0da\u00a0Superintend\u00eancia\u00a0de\u00a0Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es\u00a0(r\u00e1dios\u00a0ilegais).\"<\/p>\n

A\u00a0associa\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0acrescentou\u00a0que\u00a0o\u00a0projeto\u00a04087 \"tem\u00a0v\u00e1rias\u00a0limita\u00e7\u00f5es,\u00a0inconsist\u00eancias,\u00a0omiss\u00f5es\u00a0nas\u00a0especifica\u00e7\u00f5es\u00a0t\u00e9cnicas\u00a0que\u00a0devem\u00a0ser\u00a0observadas\u00a0pela\u00a0Rep\u00fablica\u00a0da\u00a0Guatemala.\"<\/p>\n

No site\u00a0da\u00a0associa\u00e7\u00e3o,\u00a0h\u00e1\u00a0a\u00a0seguinte\u00a0mensagem\u00a0de\u00a0\u00e1udio\u00a0sob o\u00a0t\u00edtulo\u00a0R\u00e1dio\u00a0Comunit\u00e1ria: \"Na\u00a0Guatemala,\u00a0h\u00e1\u00a0esta\u00e7\u00f5es\u00a0que\u00a0operam\u00a0fora\u00a0da\u00a0lei e\u00a0da\u00a0Justi\u00e7a<\/a>.\u00a0Algumas\u00a0institui\u00e7\u00f5es\u00a0governamentais,\u00a0institui\u00e7\u00f5es\u00a0privadas\u00a0e\u00a0indiv\u00edduos\u00a0foram\u00a0surpreendidos\u00a0por\u00a0esta\u00e7\u00f5es\u00a0ilegais\u00a0que\u00a0fingem\u00a0ser\u00a0r\u00e1dios\u00a0comunit\u00e1rias\u00a0\u2013 e\u00a0que\u00a0est\u00e3o\u00a0fora\u00a0da\u00a0lei.\u00a0Tomem\u00a0cuidado!\u00a0N\u00e3o\u00a0deixe\u00a0ningu\u00e9m\u00a0envolv\u00ea-lo\u00a0como\u00a0c\u00famplice\u00a0na\u00a0pr\u00e1tica\u00a0de um crime.\u201d<\/p>\n

De\u00a0acordo\u00a0com\u00a0Mor\u00e1n, em\u00a0uma\u00a0entrevista\u00a0ao\u00a0site\u00a0Sala\u00a0de\u00a0Reda\u00e7\u00e3o,\u00a0depois\u00a0de\u00a0solicitar\u00a0a\u00a0revis\u00e3o,\u00a0membros\u00a0da\u00a0associa\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0jantaram\u00a0com\u00a0congressistas<\/a>\u00a0para\u00a0lhes\u00a0apresentar\u00a0seus\u00a0argumentos, o\u00a0que\u00a0poderia\u00a0ser\u00a0prejudicial\u00a0para\u00a0a\u00a0aprova\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0da\u00a0lei,\u00a0disse\u00a0ela,\u00a0levando-se\u00a0em\u00a0conta\u00a0que\u00a0o\u00a0Congresso\u00a0\u00e9\u00a0conservador.<\/p>\n

Defensores da lei tamb\u00e9m t\u00eam se mobilizado.<\/p>\n

Anselmo Xunic, presidente da Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Sobreviv\u00eancia Cultural\u00a0na Guatemala<\/span><\/span>, disse ao Centro Knight para o Jornalismo nas Am\u00e9ricas que est\u00e1 ciente da campanha contra a lei, mas que tem esperan\u00e7a.<\/p>\n

\"Ainda espero trabalhar um pouco mais, para [ver] uma forma de pressionar o Congresso atrav\u00e9s de membros dos distritos para que eles n\u00e3o traiam quem os elegeram\", disse Xunic.<\/p>\n

Marcos Raguay, presidente da Associa\u00e7\u00e3o de R\u00e1dios Comunit\u00e1rias da Guatemala (ARCG), disse que organiza\u00e7\u00f5es t\u00eam espalhando not\u00edcias sobre o projeto de lei por meio de r\u00e1dios ind\u00edgenas. Raguay disse que acredita que o projeto de lei \u00e9 afetado pelos caprichos da Associa\u00e7\u00e3o de Radiodifus\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

\"N\u00e3o h\u00e1 sequer uma proposta que, ao menos nos daria os direitos m\u00ednimos que queremos\", disse Raguay. \"N\u00e3o h\u00e1 uma proposta de reforma desta iniciativa, porque eles n\u00e3o t\u00eam argumentos t\u00e9cnicos para dizer que n\u00e3o poderia ser vi\u00e1vel.\"<\/p>\n

Sessenta por cento<\/a>\u00a0da popula\u00e7\u00e3o da Guatemala \u00e9 ind\u00edgena, de acordo com o Grupo de Trabalho Internacional de Assuntos Ind\u00edgenas. H\u00e1 cerca de 24 diferentes povos ind\u00edgenas no pa\u00eds e o mesmo n\u00famero de l\u00ednguas faladas.<\/p>\n

De acordo com a organiza\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o-governamental sem fins lucrativos Sobreviv\u00eancia Cultural, que manifestou apoio e mobiliza\u00e7\u00e3o pelo projeto de lei, as r\u00e1dios comunit\u00e1rias na Guatemala \"operam atualmente em uma \u00e1rea cinzenta da lei<\/a>, com o risco de batidas policiais e pris\u00e3o para os volunt\u00e1rios de r\u00e1dio.\"<\/p>\n

As esta\u00e7\u00f5es \"t\u00eam a fun\u00e7\u00e3o vital de distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de not\u00edcias importantes e programa\u00e7\u00e3o educativa, ajuda para casos de emerg\u00eancia, registro de eleitores, campanhas de sa\u00fade p\u00fablica, tudo para os ouvintes em suas l\u00ednguas locais, atingindo at\u00e9 as \u00e1reas mais rurais, onde a r\u00e1dio \u00e9 a \u00fanica forma acess\u00edvel de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o \", disse a organiza\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

De 2000 at\u00e9 hoje, as organiza\u00e7\u00f5es ind\u00edgenas na Guatemala apresentaram quatro projetos de lei\u00a0<\/a>para obter reconhecimento de meios de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o comunit\u00e1rios, de acordo com o Gabinete do Relator Especial para a Liberdade de Express\u00e3o da Comiss\u00e3o Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (IACHR).<\/p>\n

Como o projeto atual est\u00e1 novamente no Congresso da Guatemala, grupos nacionais e internacionais est\u00e3o novamente expressando apoio \u00e0 iniciativa.<\/p>\n

O\u00a0Gabinete\u00a0do Relator Especial\u00a0da\u00a0IACHR\u00a0pediu\u00a0para\u00a0que\u00a0a Guatemala\u00a0adote\u00a0a\u00a0legisla\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0de\u00a0radiodifus\u00e3o\u00a0comunit\u00e1ria<\/a>,\u00a0explicando\u00a0que\u00a0os\u00a0grupos\u00a0ind\u00edgenas\u00a0\"t\u00eam\u00a0sido\u00a0historicamente\u00a0exclu\u00eddos\u00a0do\u00a0acesso\u00a0e\u00a0da\u00a0gest\u00e3o\u00a0de\u00a0meios\u00a0de\u00a0comunica\u00e7\u00e3o.\"<\/p>\n

O Conselho Cidad\u00e3o para os Direitos Humanos \u00e0 Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o, com sede em El Salvador, juntou-se ao gabinete para\u00a0pedir uma r\u00e1pida ado\u00e7\u00e3o do projeto de lei.<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Se o\u00a0Congresso\u00a0da\u00a0Guatemala\u00a0quer\u00a0melhorar\u00a0a\u00a0qualidade\u00a0da\u00a0democracia,\u00a0deve\u00a0ter\u00a0um\u00a0sistema\u00a0de\u00a0m\u00eddia\u00a0diversificada\u00a0e plural.\u00a0Portanto,\u00a0recomendamos\u00a0que\u00a0voc\u00ea\u00a0n\u00e3o\u00a0se\u00a0sinta\u00a0pressionado\u00a0por\u00a0funcion\u00e1rios\u00a0que\u00a0representam\u00a0a\u00a0associa\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0de\u00a0ve\u00edculos\u00a0de\u00a0m\u00eddia\u00a0ou\u00a0qualquer\u00a0outro\u00a0interesse\u00a0mesquinho\u00a0incompat\u00edvel\u00a0com a\u00a0democracia\u00a0na\u00a0Guatemala\",\u00a0escreveu\u00a0a\u00a0organiza\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

A rec\u00e9m-formada Rede Centro-Americana de R\u00e1dio Comunit\u00e1ria Ind\u00edgena tamb\u00e9m enviou uma carta ao Congresso, pedindo \"aprova\u00e7\u00e3o r\u00e1pida do projeto 4087 e, assim, garantir o direito \u00e0 liberdade de express\u00e3o das comunidade pertencentes aos povos ind\u00edgenas na Guatemala.\"<\/p>\n

A rede foi formada na Primeira Confer\u00eancia de R\u00e1dio Comunit\u00e1ria Ind\u00edgena no Panam\u00e1, em janeiro deste ano, para criar um espa\u00e7o permanente para discutir quest\u00f5es relacionadas \u00e0 radiodifus\u00e3o comunit\u00e1ria e para compartilhar programa\u00e7\u00e3o e informa\u00e7\u00e3o, disse Angelica Rao,\u00a0coordenador executivo<\/span><\/span>\u00a0do Sobreviv\u00eancia Cultural, que organizou a confer\u00eancia no Panam\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u201cO principal objetivo da rede \u00e9 criar esse espa\u00e7o para essas comunidades compartilharem e crescerem no n\u00edvel regional\u201d, disse Rao.<\/p>\n

Al\u00e9m disso, a rede foi criada para que os pa\u00edses possam trabalhar juntos em quest\u00f5es de regulamenta\u00e7\u00e3o que afetam r\u00e1dios comunit\u00e1rias, como o projeto 4087 na Guatemala.<\/p>\n

Membros\u00a0da\u00a0associa\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0elegeram\u00a0uma\u00a0comiss\u00e3o\u00a0de 12\u00a0pessoas\u00a0de\u00a0pa\u00edses\u00a0da\u00a0Am\u00e9rica\u00a0Central\u00a0que\u00a0gerenciam\u00a0a\u00a0dire\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0da\u00a0rede.<\/p>\n

\"Acreditamos que ficamos mais fortes se estivermos organizados, n\u00e3o s\u00f3 para influenciar e fazer valer nossos direitos; mas para compartilhar, aprender, desenvolver, apoiar e revitalizar as nossas tradi\u00e7\u00f5es culturais e l\u00ednguas\", disse ao Centro Knight Ada Villarreal Alem\u00e1n, l\u00edder da comiss\u00e3o regional criada pela rede. \"Trabalhamos por consenso para encontrar valores comuns que estamos dispostos a defender. E o fazemos com a convic\u00e7\u00e3o de que a diversidade \u00e9 um valor que todos n\u00f3s temos que entender. \"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

*\u00a0Com a colabora\u00e7\u00e3o de Silvia Higuera<\/p>\n

Nota do editor: Essa hist\u00f3ria foi publicada originalmente no blog de jornalismo nas Am\u00e9ricas do Centro Knight, o predecessor do LatAm Journalism Review.<\/em>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ativistas e comunicadores\u00a0que lutam pela aprova\u00e7\u00e3o de uma lei para proteger r\u00e1dios comunit\u00e1rias na Guatemala est\u00e3o enfrentando resist\u00eancia da associa\u00e7\u00e3o ve\u00edculos de m\u00eddia no pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1212],"tags":[1458,1542,1547],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-43145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-colaboracao-pt-br","tag-guatemala-pt-br","tag-jornalismo-comunitario-pt-br","tag-regulacao-pt-br"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nProjeto de lei que reconhece m\u00eddia comunit\u00e1ria volta a ser debatido na Guatemala - LatAm Journalism Review by the Knight Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Projeto de lei que reconhece m\u00eddia comunit\u00e1ria volta a ser debatido na Guatemala Colabora\u00e7\u00e3o. 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