{"id":43468,"date":"2016-04-28T11:33:44","date_gmt":"2016-04-28T16:33:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/?p=43468"},"modified":"2021-11-29T11:34:30","modified_gmt":"2021-11-29T16:34:30","slug":"jornalistas-latino-americanos-da-investigacao-panama-papers-sofrem-criticas-e-retaliacoes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/jornalistas-latino-americanos-da-investigacao-panama-papers-sofrem-criticas-e-retaliacoes\/","title":{"rendered":"Jornalistas latino-americanos da investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Panama Papers sofrem cr\u00edticas e retalia\u00e7\u00f5es"},"content":{"rendered":"

Enquanto no Equador os jornalistas que fizeram\u00a0parte da investiga\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0jornal\u00edstica mundial conhecida como\u00a0Panama Papers<\/em><\/a>\u00a0est\u00e3o\u00a0enfrentando uma \u201ccampanha de ass\u00e9dio<\/a>\u201d liderada pelo\u00a0presidente Rafael Correa e seus seguidores,\u00a0no\u00a0Peru e no Panam\u00e1 as\u00a0rea\u00e7\u00f5es\u00a0mais adversas ocorreram\u00a0dentro dos\u00a0pr\u00f3prios meios de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o tradicionais e na\u00a0sociedade civil, respectivamente.<\/p>\n

A investiga\u00e7\u00e3o dos\u00a0Panama Papers foi divulgada\u00a0internacionalmente no dia\u00a03 de abril por\u00a0meios de todo o mundo ap\u00f3s\u00a0meses de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o. Foi\u00a0liderada pelo\u00a0Cons\u00f3rcio Internacional de Jornalistas Investigativos\u00a0(ICIJ na\u00a0sigla\u00a0em ingl\u00eas), que recebeu\u00a0do jornal\u00a0alem\u00e3o\u00a0S\u00fcddeutsche Zeitung<\/em>\u00a011,5 milh\u00f5es de documentos vazados<\/a>\u00a0anonimamente.<\/p>\n

Os jornalistas de cada pa\u00eds convocados pelo\u00a0ICIJ \u2013 entre eles\u00a096 jornalistas de 15 pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina e do Caribe<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 publicaram\u00a0hist\u00f3rias que revelariam\u00a0casos de pol\u00edticos, funcion\u00e1rios p\u00fablicos, empres\u00e1rios e outras pessoas de interesse\u00a0p\u00fablico vinculados com a empresa\u00a0panamenha Mossak Fonseca, apontada\u00a0pelo\u00a0ICIJ como uma das empresas criadoras de \u201cempresas fantasmas\u201d (ou companhias offshore) mais importantes do mundo, que desde a d\u00e9cada de\u00a0setenta ajuda seus clientes a ocultar a propriedade de seus ativos em para\u00edsos fiscais.<\/p>\n

As investiga\u00e7\u00f5es geraram\u00a0todo tipo de rea\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

No Peru, por exemplo, alguns jornais\u00a0que pertencem\u00a0ao Grupo El Comercio \u2013 conglomerado de meios que concentra aproximadamente\u00a080% da imprensa escrita<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 questionaram\u00a0a origem\u00a0da fonte e n\u00e3o a mensagem\u00a0das reportagens da investiga\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0dos Panama Papers, segundo Fabiola\u00a0Torres L\u00f3pez, editora e fundadora de\u00a0Ojo P\u00fablico<\/a>, em entrevista ao\u00a0Centro Knight para o Jornalismo nas Am\u00e9ricas<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ojo P\u00fablico, um site\u00a0digital especializado em\u00a0jornalismo\u00a0investigativo, \u00e9 um dos tr\u00eas meios peruanos convocados pelo\u00a0ICIJ para a investiga\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0internacional. Os outros s\u00e3o\u00a0Convoca<\/a>\u00a0e\u00a0IDL-Reporteros<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Segundo a jornalista, as rea\u00e7\u00f5es no\u00a0Peru pelo publicado em rela\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0aos Panama Papers, uma semana antes das elei\u00e7\u00f5es presidenciales, tiveram dois n\u00edveis. O primeiro foi\u00a0a rea\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0oficial, ou seja, por parte de institui\u00e7\u00f5es como o Minist\u00e9rio P\u00fablico e a Superintend\u00eancia Nacional de Administra\u00e7\u00e3o Tribut\u00e1ria (Sunat).<\/p>\n

Depois das primeiras quatro mat\u00e9rias publicadas pelo\u00a0Ojo P\u00fablico, no dia\u00a03 de abril, tanto a Promotoria\u00a0como a Sunat abriram\u00a0uma investiga\u00e7\u00e3o por\u00a0lavagem\u00a0de ativos e fraude\u00a0tribut\u00e1ria<\/a>\u00a0contra a\u00a0firma de advogados panamenha Mossack Fonseca em Lima e fizeram buscas em\u00a0seu escrit\u00f3rio.<\/p>\n

O segundo n\u00edvel de impacto, explicou Torres L\u00f3pez, foi\u00a0na\u00a0esfera pol\u00edtica, nos\u00a0partidos pol\u00edticos no contexto eleitoral, que\u00a0fizeram\u00a0sil\u00eancio nos\u00a0dias pr\u00e9vios ao\u00a0primeiro turno\u00a0eleitoral. E tamb\u00e9m no\u00a0espa\u00e7o midi\u00e1tico, acrescentou\u00a0a jornalista, em que os\u00a0grandes grupos de m\u00eddia\u00a0peruanos criticaram\u00a0o uso de informa\u00e7\u00e3o \u201chackeada<\/em>\u201d, e reivindicaram\u00a0a legalidade dos neg\u00f3cios offshore, desmerecendo, em um primeiro momento, o conte\u00fado das investiga\u00e7\u00f5es em si.<\/p>\n

\u201cAcreditamos que \u00e9 mais dif\u00edcil agora que os pol\u00edticos se protejam no\u00a0sil\u00eancio neste\u00a0segundo\u00a0turno\u00a0eleitoral, para n\u00e3o falar do\u00a0tema da\u00a0fraude\u00a0tribut\u00e1ria, porque h\u00e1 verbas\u00a0de campanha que tiveram\u00a0offshore como\u00a0meio\u201d, declarou\u00a0Torres L\u00f3pez.<\/p>\n

Uma das primeiras reportagens publicadas no Peru sobre Panama Papers revelou que parte das verbas\u00a0da campanha de Keiko Fujimori \u2013 candidata n\u00famero um \u00e0 presid\u00eancia peruana e filha\u00a0do ex-presidente Alberto Fujimori,\u00a0condenado<\/a>\u00a0por corrup\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0e por crimes\u00a0contra a\u00a0humanidade, \u2013\u00a0vieram de uma empresa offshore<\/a>\u00a0criada em Delaware, EUA, gerida\u00a0por Mossack Fonseca.<\/p>\n

Torres L\u00f3pez afirmou\u00a0que um dos primeiros pronunciamentos dos setores pol\u00edticos peruanos sobre\u00a0os Panama Papers aconteceu\u00a0recentemente no\u00a0Congresso da Rep\u00fablica. Contudo, disse, existem congressistas em exerc\u00edcio e em\u00a0reelei\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0envolvidos nos\u00a0Panama Papers, motivo pelo qual\u00a0Ojo\u00a0P\u00fablico duvida\u00a0que o Congresso seja o melhor canal de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0neste caso.<\/p>\n

Em Ojo P\u00fablico, o que se quer \u00e9 que as autoridades fa\u00e7am sua\u00a0investiga\u00e7\u00e3o,\u00a0ressaltou\u00a0a jornalista em refer\u00eancia \u00e0s reportagens dos Panama Papers.<\/p>\n

N\u00e3o \u00e9 casual, disse\u00a0Torres L\u00f3pez, que se crie\u00a0uma\u00a0offshore para a ind\u00fastria de\u00a0madeira<\/a>\u00a0no\u00a0Peru, quando existe uma\u00a0grande incid\u00eancia de corte\u00a0ilegal na\u00a0Amaz\u00f4nia peruana. Tampouco\u00a0que funcione com toda uma estrutura offshore os neg\u00f3cios do\u00a0principal investidor\u00a0dos m\u00e1quinas ca\u00e7a-n\u00edqueis\u00a0no\u00a0Peru<\/a>\u00a0e em outros pa\u00edses da Am\u00e9rica Latina.<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00f3s\u00a0vamos seguir publicando [investiga\u00e7\u00f5es sobre Panama Papers], e n\u00e3o vamos\u00a0parar at\u00e9 que haja\u00a0um pronunciamento dos que podem vir a\u00a0ser os presidentes do Peru em menos de dois meses\u201d, frisou\u00a0Torres L\u00f3pez.<\/p>\n

No\u00a0Equador, os jornalistas que participaram\u00a0nos\u00a0Panama Papers \u2013 como o premiado\u00a0Arturo Torres<\/a>, membro do\u00a0ICIJ e editor de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0do jornal\u00a0equatoriano\u00a0El Comercio<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 foram\u00a0chamados a\u00a0comparecer ao Conselho de Participa\u00e7\u00e3o Cidad\u00e3 e Controle Social<\/a>\u00a0para conversar sobre a investiga\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Tamb\u00e9m a Comiss\u00e3o\u00a0de Justi\u00e7a da\u00a0Assembleia anunciou que os convocaria<\/a>, disse\u00a0Torres.<\/p>\n

\u201cTerminamos\u00a0sob\u00a0suspeita\u00a0e praticamente no banco dos\u00a0acusados\u201d, disse\u00a0Torres em conversa com o\u00a0Centro Knight<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

O jornalista equatoriano afirmou que\u00a0foram\u00a0insultados e apontados<\/a>\u00a0por supostamente n\u00e3o revelar toda a informa\u00e7\u00e3o contida nos\u00a0Panama Papers, sobretudo desde que o\u00a0presidente Rafael Correa divulgou,\u00a0em\u00a05 de abril, por sua\u00a0conta no\u00a0Twitter, os nomes dos seis jornalistas que participaram\u00a0no\u00a0projeto.<\/p>\n

Sobre os jornalistas equatorianos afetados \u2013 Arturo Torres, Andr\u00e9s Jaramillo e Alberto Araujo do jornal\u00a0El Comercio<\/em>\u00a0de Quito; M\u00f3nica Almeida e Xavier Reyes do jornal\u00a0El Universo<\/em>\u00a0de Guayaquil, e Paul Mena da Universidade San Francisco de Quito \u2013 Claudio Paolilo, da Sociedade Interamericana de Imprensa (SIP),\u00a0responsabilizou\u00a0o presidente Correa pela\u00a0integridade f\u00edsica deles<\/a>\u00a0e por sua \u201ccont\u00ednua pol\u00edtica de intimida\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d contra os\u00a0que \u201ccumpriam\u00a0seu\u00a0tranbalho\u00a0informativo\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ao publicar notas sobre equatorianos que t\u00eam\u00a0interesse\u00a0e opera\u00e7\u00f5es em para\u00edsos fiscais\u00a0junto \u00e0\u00a0Mossack Fonseca, os\u00a0leitores foram informados de\u00a0temas de interesse\u00a0p\u00fablico, disse\u00a0Torres.<\/p>\n

Torres assegurou\u00a0que no caso dos\u00a0Panama Papers, no\u00a0El Comercio<\/em>\u00a0priorizou-se\u00a0revelar temas de interesse\u00a0p\u00fablico que afetam\u00a0a comunidade equatoriana. Nesse sentido, continuou\u00a0Torres, \u00e9 que publicaram\u00a0duas mat\u00e9rias: uma sobre a cria\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0de\u00a0empresas offshore do Grupo Ortega Trujillo<\/a>\u00a0no Panam\u00e1; e outra sobre a rela\u00e7\u00e3o de uma empresa chinesa, que possui\u00a0v\u00e1rios contratos com o\u00a0Estado, com empresas\u00a0que operam em para\u00edsos fiscais.<\/p>\n

De outro lado, Lourdes de Obald\u00eda, diretora do jornal\u00a0panamenho\u00a0La Prensa<\/a>,<\/em>\u00a0declarou ao\u00a0Centro Knight<\/strong>\u00a0que as rea\u00e7\u00f5es\u00a0mais adversas \u00e0s investiga\u00e7\u00f5es dos Panama Papers publicadas por seu di\u00e1rio\u00a0vieram\u00a0da sociedade civil. O governo n\u00e3o se pronunciou, segundo ela.<\/p>\n

Obald\u00eda disse\u00a0que a sociedade civil se preocupa que se esteja\u00a0\u201cvendo a \u00e1rvore e n\u00e3o o\u00a0bosque\u201d, com rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0\u00a0magnitude das reportagens\u00a0publicadas a partir dos\u00a0Panama Papers.<\/p>\n

Panam\u00e1, h\u00e1 muitas\u00a0d\u00e9cadas, vive \u201cn\u00edveis absurdos de corrup\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d, afirmou\u00a0a diretora de\u00a0La Prensa<\/em>, mas, acrescentou, h\u00e1 muito tempo deixou\u00a0de ser um para\u00edso fiscal.<\/p>\n

\u201cEu\u00a0considero que [a revela\u00e7\u00e3o das investiga\u00e7\u00f5es dos Panama Papers] \u00e9 um dos golpes mais duros que o\u00a0pa\u00eds recebeu, mas\u00a0que o Panam\u00e1 vai sair fortalecido, porque vai haver um\u00a0antes e um depois\u00a0no quesito\u00a0transpar\u00eancia\u201d, observou\u00a0Obald\u00eda.<\/p>\n

N\u00e3o apenas\u00a0receberam\u00a0ataques da sociedade civil, segundo\u00a0Obald\u00eda, mas\u00a0tamb\u00e9m dos meios de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o de propriedade do ex-presidente\u00a0Ricardo Martinelli<\/a>\u00a0(2009-2014). Os demais\u00a0colegas mostraram\u00a0solidaridade com os trabalhadores da\u00a0La Prensa<\/em>, acrescentou.<\/p>\n

Nota do editor: Essa hist\u00f3ria foi publicada originalmente no blog de jornalismo nas Am\u00e9ricas do Centro Knight, o predecessor do LatAm Journalism Review.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Enquanto no Equador os jornalistas que fizeram\u00a0parte da investiga\u00e7\u00e3o\u00a0jornal\u00edstica mundial conhecida como\u00a0Panama Papers\u00a0est\u00e3o\u00a0enfrentando uma \u201ccampanha de ass\u00e9dio\u201d liderada pelo\u00a0presidente Rafael Correa e seus seguidores,\u00a0no\u00a0Peru e no Panam\u00e1 as\u00a0rea\u00e7\u00f5es\u00a0mais adversas ocorreram\u00a0dentro dos\u00a0pr\u00f3prios meios de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o tradicionais e na\u00a0sociedade civil, respectivamente.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1228],"tags":[1570,1386,1597],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-43468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-acesso-a-informacao-pt-br","tag-equador-pt-br","tag-panama-pt-br","tag-peru-pt-br"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nJornalistas latino-americanos da investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Panama Papers sofrem cr\u00edticas e retalia\u00e7\u00f5es - LatAm Journalism Review by the Knight Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Jornalistas latino-americanos da investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Panama Papers sofrem cr\u00edticas e retalia\u00e7\u00f5es Acesso a Informa\u00e7\u00e3o. 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