{"id":52148,"date":"2022-04-12T15:12:47","date_gmt":"2022-04-12T20:12:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/?p=52148"},"modified":"2022-04-12T19:11:24","modified_gmt":"2022-04-13T00:11:24","slug":"fake-news-remuneracao-jornalismo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/fake-news-remuneracao-jornalismo\/","title":{"rendered":"PL das Fake News empaca no Congresso e vota\u00e7\u00e3o dificilmente ocorre antes das elei\u00e7\u00f5es; proposta de remunera\u00e7\u00e3o de organiza\u00e7\u00f5es jornal\u00edsticas \u00e9 tema sens\u00edvel"},"content":{"rendered":"

Com oito votos a menos que o necess\u00e1rio, a C\u00e2mara dos Deputados brasileira recusou a tramita\u00e7\u00e3o em regime de urg\u00eancia<\/a> para o projeto de lei (PL) 2630\/20<\/a>, batizado de \u201cLei Brasileira de Liberdade, Responsabilidade e Transpar\u00eancia na Internet\u201d e informalmente chamado de \u201cPL das Fake News\u201d. Sem a aprova\u00e7\u00e3o, a proposta ter\u00e1 de passar pelas comiss\u00f5es tem\u00e1ticas do Congresso antes de ser votada em plen\u00e1rio. Dessa forma, dificilmente entrar\u00e1 em vigor antes das elei\u00e7\u00f5es gerais de outubro deste ano.<\/p>\n

A derrota do pedido de urg\u00eancia atende a uma demanda de parte dos jornalistas brasileiros, reunidos em entidades de classe que representam profissionais e ve\u00edculos digitais independentes de grandes corpora\u00e7\u00f5es midi\u00e1ticas. Criada como medida legislativa para conter o avan\u00e7o da desinforma\u00e7\u00e3o nas redes sociais, o PL das Fake News chamou a aten\u00e7\u00e3o e gerou pol\u00eamica ao estipular que as grandes plataformas de tecnologia deveriam pagar \u00e0s organiza\u00e7\u00f5es jornal\u00edsticas pelo uso de seus conte\u00fados<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Entidades como ABI<\/a> [Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira de Imprensa], Abraji<\/a> [Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira de Jornalismo Investigativo], Ajor<\/a> [Associa\u00e7\u00e3o de Jornalismo Digital] e Fenaj<\/a> [ Federa\u00e7\u00e3o Nacional dos Jornalistas], entre outras, assinaram um manifesto divulgado pela Coaliz\u00e3o Direitos na Rede<\/a>, em que afirmam que a \u201cdefini\u00e7\u00e3o de modelo de remunera\u00e7\u00e3o de conte\u00fados amea\u00e7a o trabalho e a pluralidade jornal\u00edstica \u2013 e por isso deve sair do texto.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cEntendemos que o artigo 38 [que trata da remunera\u00e7\u00e3o a organiza\u00e7\u00f5es jornal\u00edsticas] deveria ser retirado integralmente do texto para a devida e urgente discuss\u00e3o sobre meios de financiamento e fortalecimento do jornalismo, visando a constru\u00e7\u00e3o de um modelo de remunera\u00e7\u00e3o equilibrado e dedicado a apoiar todo o setor e tamb\u00e9m a equacionar eventuais desequil\u00edbrios entre empresas e iniciativas de pequeno e m\u00e9dio porte e os grandes grupos em opera\u00e7\u00e3o no pa\u00eds,\u201d diz o manifesto.<\/p>\n

O adiamento da vota\u00e7\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m foi uma vit\u00f3ria para as big techs.<\/em> Contr\u00e1rias \u00e0 regula\u00e7\u00e3o, empresas como Google, Facebook, Instagram e Twitter se uniram em uma campanha contra o projeto<\/a>, com direito a an\u00fancios do Facebook em jornais<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Contr\u00e1rio ao projeto, o presidente Jair Bolsonaro comemorou a rejei\u00e7\u00e3o ao pedido de urg\u00eancia<\/a>. \u201cSem liberdade a gente n\u00e3o vai a lugar nenhum. Parabenizo os parlamentares [...] \u2018[Podem dizer:] Ah, seria uma forma de balizar os excessos das m\u00eddias sociais\u2019. [Mas eu digo:] Olha, quem abre m\u00e3o de um pouco da sua liberdade para ter seguran\u00e7a, acaba n\u00e3o tendo liberdade, nem seguran\u00e7a\u201d, disse Bolsonaro.<\/p>\n

Relator do PL das Fake News, o deputado Orlando Silva (PCdoB-SP) afirmou que n\u00e3o descarta um novo requerimento de urg\u00eancia<\/a> para vota\u00e7\u00e3o no plen\u00e1rio da C\u00e2mara, e admitiu a chance de mudan\u00e7as no texto para ter mais votos a seu favor.<\/p>\n

Em entrevista ao jornal O Globo<\/a>, Silva fez duras cr\u00edticas \u00e0s big techs<\/em> e acusou o Google de \u201cusar sua for\u00e7a para desinformar e chantagear\u201d. O parlamentar afirmou que defende a remunera\u00e7\u00e3o do conte\u00fado jornal\u00edstico pois empresas como Meta e Alphabet, donas de Facebook e Google, respectivamente, \u201cusaram da for\u00e7a econ\u00f4mica que t\u00eam para tentar interferir no debate p\u00fablico\u201d.<\/p>\n

Uma quest\u00e3o complexa<\/h3>\n

O tema da remunera\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 complexo e vai al\u00e9m da dualidade entre apoiadores e opositores da proposta. Algumas entidades reconhecem a import\u00e2ncia de debater o assunto de forma extensa, mas questionam a forma como ele foi inserido no projeto em discuss\u00e3o no Congresso. \u00c9 o caso da Relatoria Especial para a Liberdade de Express\u00e3o da Comiss\u00e3o Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (Rele-CIDH), que se manifestou ap\u00f3s ser consultada<\/a> por deputados brasileiros.<\/p>\n

\u201cDada a transcend\u00eancia democr\u00e1tica deste desafio e sua grande import\u00e2ncia para o futuro do jornalismo, a crit\u00e9rio desta Relatoria seria bem-vinda uma proposta legislativa formal, que regulasse a mat\u00e9ria de forma mais extensa e detalhada, adequada e completa, com discuss\u00e3o profunda mediada pela participa\u00e7\u00e3o de jornalistas e distintas partes interessadas\u201d, pondera a Rele-CIDH<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Apesar de apoiar o PL 2630\/20<\/a>, o Observat\u00f3rio Latino-americano de Regula\u00e7\u00e3o, Meios e Converg\u00eancia (Observacom), think tank<\/em> sem fins lucrativos, apontou a exig\u00eancia de remunera\u00e7\u00e3o pelos conte\u00fados jornal\u00edsticos como um dos pontos negativos da proposta, por considerar o texto sobre o assunto \u201cvago, impreciso e sujeito a regulamenta\u00e7\u00e3o discricion\u00e1ria do governo\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cSignifica uma carta em branco para a defini\u00e7\u00e3o de uma pol\u00edtica de tamanha import\u00e2ncia [...]. Deve ser retirado desse projeto de lei para ser debatido em um processo com mais tempo de an\u00e1lise e participa\u00e7\u00e3o multissetorial, em lei espec\u00edfica\u201d, escreveu em nota o diretor executivo do Observacom, Gustavo G\u00f3mez.<\/p>\n

Em defesa do PL, a organiza\u00e7\u00e3o o considera um \u201cavan\u00e7o para os direitos dos usu\u00e1rios na internet\u201d. Para o Observacom, \u201co projeto pode ser uma refer\u00eancia relevante para que a Am\u00e9rica Latina caminhe rumo \u00e0 garantia de direitos tamb\u00e9m na Internet; fortalecer os processos democr\u00e1ticos no atual contexto de circula\u00e7\u00e3o de conte\u00fado, combater a desinforma\u00e7\u00e3o e pr\u00e1ticas nocivas na Internet, e encontrar formas democr\u00e1ticas de controle social e p\u00fablico das a\u00e7\u00f5es das grandes empresas.\u201d<\/p>\n

O PL das Fake News tamb\u00e9m divide opini\u00f5es entre os grandes ve\u00edculos da imprensa brasileira. Em editorial<\/a>, o jornal O Globo disse que a rejei\u00e7\u00e3o da C\u00e2mara \u201cter\u00e1 efeito desastroso na campanha eleitoral deste ano\u201d. J\u00e1 o jornal O Estado de S.Paulo<\/a> defendeu um \u201camadurecimento\u201d do projeto, por considerar que restam \u201cpontos controvertidos\u201d, ainda que veja a remunera\u00e7\u00e3o dos conte\u00fados jornal\u00edsticos como um dos \u201cdispositivos necess\u00e1rios\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ag\u00eancias de checagem de fatos, como Aos Fatos<\/a> e Lupa<\/a>, por sua vez, criticaram o projeto. \u201cA proposta estabelece remunera\u00e7\u00e3o compuls\u00f3ria de grandes plataformas a empresas jornal\u00edsticas e garante imunidade a parlamentares que disseminarem desinforma\u00e7\u00e3o e outros tipos de conte\u00fados danosos. Ambos os dispositivos podem causar estresse jur\u00eddico e financeiro a pequenas empresas jornal\u00edsticas\u201d, afirmou a ag\u00eancia Aos Fatos em editorial.<\/p>\n

__<\/p>\n

AVISO: O Centro Knight para o Jornalismo nas Am\u00e9ricas, que publica a LatAm Journalism Review<\/strong>, tem recebido doa\u00e7\u00f5es e patroc\u00ednios do Google. No passado, tamb\u00e9m recebeu contribui\u00e7\u00f5es do Facebook.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Entre outras medidas para coibir a dissemina\u00e7\u00e3o de fake news, o projeto de lei prev\u00ea a remunera\u00e7\u00e3o de organiza\u00e7\u00f5es jornal\u00edsticas pelas grandes plataformas de tecnologia. Proposta divide jornalistas brasileiros.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":52138,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1235],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-52148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias-falsas-e-desinformacao-pt-br"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPL das Fake News empaca no Congresso e vota\u00e7\u00e3o dificilmente ocorre antes das elei\u00e7\u00f5es; proposta de remunera\u00e7\u00e3o de organiza\u00e7\u00f5es jornal\u00edsticas \u00e9 tema sens\u00edvel - LatAm Journalism Review by the Knight Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"PL das Fake News empaca no Congresso e vota\u00e7\u00e3o dificilmente ocorre antes das elei\u00e7\u00f5es; proposta de remunera\u00e7\u00e3o de organiza\u00e7\u00f5es jornal\u00edsticas \u00e9 tema sens\u00edvel Not\u00edcias Falsas e Desinforma\u00e7\u00e3o. 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He began his career on the local desk at Jornal do Brasil, in 2003. He was a reporter, assignment editor and managing editor at R\u00e1dio CBN. He has a Master\u2019s degree in media and communication from the London School of Economics (LSE), with a scholarship from the Journalists of Vision program. He is a professor of journalism at PUC-Rio. He won the Imprensa Embratel award in 2007, the Alexandre Adler award in 2008, and is a two-time winner of the Tim Lopes Award for Investigative Journalism, in 2009 and 2014. J\u00falio Lubianco estudi\u00f3 periodismo en la Universidad Federal Fluminense (UFF). Comenz\u00f3 la carrera en 2003, en el diario Jornal do Brasil. Fue reportero, editor y editor ejecutivo en R\u00e1dio CBN. Hizo su maestr\u00eda en medios de comunicaci\u00f3n en London School of Economics (LSE), becado por el programa Jornalistas de Vis\u00e3o. Es profesor del curso de periodismo de PUC-Rio y es presentador del podcast de BRIO, que trata sobre periodismo, carrera, mercado y tecnolog\u00eda. Gan\u00f3 los premios Imprensa Embratel (2007), Alexandre Adler (2008), y en dos oportunidades el Tim Lopes de Periodismo Investigativo (2009 y 2014). J\u00falio Lubianco estudou jornalismo na Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF). Come\u00e7ou a carreira em 2003, no caderno Cidade do Jornal do Brasil. Foi rep\u00f3rter, chefe de reportagem e gerente de jornalismo na R\u00e1dio CBN. Fez mestrado em m\u00eddia e comunica\u00e7\u00e3o na London School of Economics (LSE), com bolsa do programa Jornalistas de Vis\u00e3o. \u00c9 professor do curso de jornalismo da PUC-Rio e apresenta o podcast do BRIO, que discute jornalismo, carreira, mercado e tecnologia. 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Latin American Journalism Review by The Knight Center at The University of Texas at Austin.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/fake-news-remuneracao-jornalismo\/","og_locale":"pt_BR","og_type":"article","og_title":"PL das Fake News empaca no Congresso e vota\u00e7\u00e3o dificilmente ocorre antes das elei\u00e7\u00f5es; proposta de remunera\u00e7\u00e3o de organiza\u00e7\u00f5es jornal\u00edsticas \u00e9 tema sens\u00edvel","og_description":"PL das Fake News empaca no Congresso e vota\u00e7\u00e3o dificilmente ocorre antes das elei\u00e7\u00f5es; proposta de remunera\u00e7\u00e3o de organiza\u00e7\u00f5es jornal\u00edsticas \u00e9 tema sens\u00edvel Not\u00edcias Falsas e Desinforma\u00e7\u00e3o. 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He began his career on the local desk at Jornal do Brasil, in 2003. He was a reporter, assignment editor and managing editor at R\u00e1dio CBN. He has a Master\u2019s degree in media and communication from the London School of Economics (LSE), with a scholarship from the Journalists of Vision program. He is a professor of journalism at PUC-Rio. He won the Imprensa Embratel award in 2007, the Alexandre Adler award in 2008, and is a two-time winner of the Tim Lopes Award for Investigative Journalism, in 2009 and 2014. J\u00falio Lubianco estudi\u00f3 periodismo en la Universidad Federal Fluminense (UFF). Comenz\u00f3 la carrera en 2003, en el diario Jornal do Brasil. Fue reportero, editor y editor ejecutivo en R\u00e1dio CBN. Hizo su maestr\u00eda en medios de comunicaci\u00f3n en London School of Economics (LSE), becado por el programa Jornalistas de Vis\u00e3o. Es profesor del curso de periodismo de PUC-Rio y es presentador del podcast de BRIO, que trata sobre periodismo, carrera, mercado y tecnolog\u00eda. Gan\u00f3 los premios Imprensa Embratel (2007), Alexandre Adler (2008), y en dos oportunidades el Tim Lopes de Periodismo Investigativo (2009 y 2014). J\u00falio Lubianco estudou jornalismo na Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF). Come\u00e7ou a carreira em 2003, no caderno Cidade do Jornal do Brasil. Foi rep\u00f3rter, chefe de reportagem e gerente de jornalismo na R\u00e1dio CBN. Fez mestrado em m\u00eddia e comunica\u00e7\u00e3o na London School of Economics (LSE), com bolsa do programa Jornalistas de Vis\u00e3o. \u00c9 professor do curso de jornalismo da PUC-Rio e apresenta o podcast do BRIO, que discute jornalismo, carreira, mercado e tecnologia. 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