{"id":66919,"date":"2010-04-09T12:55:30","date_gmt":"2010-04-09T17:55:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/?p=66919"},"modified":"2022-08-29T12:57:38","modified_gmt":"2022-08-29T17:57:38","slug":"fotos-de-menor-cometendo-assassinato-geram-debate-em-el-salvador","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/fotos-de-menor-cometendo-assassinato-geram-debate-em-el-salvador\/","title":{"rendered":"Fotos de menor cometendo assassinato geram debate em El Salvador"},"content":{"rendered":"

Por Maira Magro
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

A imprensa pode ser proibida de divulgar o nome e a imagem de menores criminosos? O debate veio \u00e0 tona esta semana em El Salvador, quando o jornal\u00a0La Prensa Gr\u00e1fica<\/a>\u00a0foi\u00a0condenado<\/a>\u00a0por publicar uma sequ\u00eancia de fotografias em que um garoto de 17 anos esfaqueava um estudante em uma rua movimentada de San Salvador.<\/p>\n

No dia 11 de mar\u00e7o, um fot\u00f3grafo do di\u00e1rio La Prensa Gr\u00e1fica registrou, em uma s\u00e9rie de imagens, o momento em que o menor agredia violentamente um estudante que teria roubado sua camisa. A v\u00edtima morreu no hospital tr\u00eas horas depois, e o menor foi preso e acusado de homic\u00eddio.<\/p>\n

Em uma dif\u00edcil decis\u00e3o editorial que tomou horas de discuss\u00e3o, a diretoria do Prensa Gr\u00e1fica decidiu preservar o rosto do estudante morto, mas publicar as fotos e o nome completo do menor que cometeu o crime.<\/p>\n

A ju\u00edza Mar\u00eda Isabel Ponce Gallardo enviou\u00a0uma carta<\/a>\u00a0ao jornal determinando que parasse de publicar essas informa\u00e7\u00f5es e imagens. Ela citou a Lei Penal Juvenil, segundo a qual \u201cum menor de idade tem o direito a ter sua intimidade respeitada e, consequentemente, n\u00e3o ser\u00e1 objeto de publica\u00e7\u00e3o de nenhum dado que direta ou indiretamente possibilite sua identifica\u00e7\u00e3o\u201d \u2013 inclusive quando acusados de cometer crimes.<\/p>\n

Alguns dias depois, o jornal foi condenado ao pagamento de uma multa de 50 dias de sal\u00e1rio m\u00ednimo (US$ 346). \u201cDeve-se considerar que o direito e o dever de informar e a liberdade de express\u00e3o, por n\u00e3o serem direitos absolutos, devem ceder diante do direito \u00e0 intimidade do menor\u201d, afirmou a ju\u00edza.<\/p>\n

J\u00e1 o jornal argumenta que, diante desse choque de direitos, \u201cdeve prevalecer o interesse geral: direito \u00e0 cidadania de estar informada\u201d, e declarou que ir\u00e1\u00a0recorrer<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Diversas entidades<\/a>\u00a0se manifestaram em\u00a0defesa do di\u00e1rio<\/a>. A Sociedade Interamericana de Imprensa publicou\u00a0uma nota<\/a>\u00a0defendendo que, neste caso, o direito ao p\u00fablico pela informa\u00e7\u00e3o deve prevalecer.<\/p>\n

No Brasil, o artigo 247\u00a0Estatuto da Crian\u00e7a e do Adolescente<\/a>\u00a0diz que \u00e9 crime divulgar, sem autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00e9via, o nome ou fotos de menores envolvidos em infra\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

Nota do editor: Essa hist\u00f3ria foi publicada originalmente no blog de jornalismo nas Am\u00e9ricas do Centro Knight, o predecessor do LatAm Journalism Review.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A imprensa pode ser proibida de divulgar o nome e a imagem de menores criminosos? O debate veio \u00e0 tona esta semana em El Salvador, quando o jornal\u00a0La Prensa Gr\u00e1fica\u00a0foi\u00a0condenado\u00a0por publicar uma sequ\u00eancia de fotografias em que um garoto de 17 anos esfaqueava um estudante em uma rua movimentada de San Salvador.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1210],"tags":[1571],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-66919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-modelo-de-negocio-pt-br","tag-el-salvador-pt-br"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFotos de menor cometendo assassinato geram debate em El Salvador - LatAm Journalism Review by the Knight Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fotos de menor cometendo assassinato geram debate em El Salvador Modelo de Neg\u00f3cio. 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