{"id":7125,"date":"2018-06-08T16:28:33","date_gmt":"2018-06-08T21:28:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-lajr.pantheonsite.io\/?p=7125"},"modified":"2020-06-12T19:57:38","modified_gmt":"2020-06-13T00:57:38","slug":"corte-interamericana-condena-colombia-pelo-assassinato-em-1998-do-jornalista-nelson-carvajal-carvajal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/corte-interamericana-condena-colombia-pelo-assassinato-em-1998-do-jornalista-nelson-carvajal-carvajal\/","title":{"rendered":"Corte Interamericana condena Col\u00f4mbia pelo assassinato em 1998 do jornalista Nelson Carvajal Carvajal"},"content":{"rendered":"

A Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (Corte IDH) considerou\u00a0o Estado colombiano como respons\u00e1vel pelo homic\u00eddio do jornalista Nelson Carvajal Carvajal<\/a>\u00a0em 1998 e por n\u00e3o garantir o direito da v\u00edtima \u00e0 liberdade de express\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Em uma\u00a0decis\u00e3o de 13 de mar\u00e7o de 2018<\/a>, publicada em 6 de junho, a Corte determinou que a Col\u00f4mbia tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 culpada de n\u00e3o oferecer garantias judiciais para investigar o crime, al\u00e9m de n\u00e3o proteger os familiares de Carvajal,\u00a0segundo um comunicado da Corte<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Para o Tribunal, o assassinato de Carvajal foi causado por seu trabalho jornal\u00edstico. \u201cA Corte considera que\u00a0o assassinato de Nelson Carvajal Carvajal se enquadra num contexto generalizado de impunidade<\/a>\u00a0pelos assassinatos de jornalistas que ocorreram na \u00e9poca dos fatos deste caso na Col\u00f4mbia\u201d, segundo a senten\u00e7a.<\/p>\n

A senten\u00e7a acrescenta que \u201ca investiga\u00e7\u00e3o inadequada do assassinato de Nelson Carvajal pelas autoridades colombianas constitui, em si, uma viola\u00e7\u00e3o da obriga\u00e7\u00e3o de garantir o direito \u00e0 vida de Nelson Carvajal\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"Judith<\/a>

Judith Carvajal Carvajal, irm\u00e3 do jornalista assassinado, durante a audi\u00eancia na corte em 22 de agosto de 2017. (Foto: Corte Interamericana).<\/p><\/div>\n

A Corte tamb\u00e9m considerou que os direitos dos familiares do jornalista \u00e0 liberdade de movimento foram violados, j\u00e1 que alguns tiveram que deixar a \u00e1rea e alguns at\u00e9 deixaram o pa\u00eds depois de receber amea\u00e7as.<\/p>\n

Carvajal, de 37 anos,\u00a0foi baleado sete vezes ao sair de uma escola em dire\u00e7\u00e3o a uma emissora no munic\u00edpio de Pitalio<\/a>, departamento de Huila, em 16 de abril de 1998. Naquela \u00e9poca, o jornalista era o diretor do programa de not\u00edcias Momento Regional e dos programas de r\u00e1dio Mirador de la Semana e Amanecer en el Campo da Emisora \u200b\u200bRadio Sur em Pitalito, de acordo com a Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para Liberdade de Imprensa (FLIP).<\/p>\n

O jornalista era reconhecido por suas den\u00fancias da corrup\u00e7\u00e3o local e sua suposta rela\u00e7\u00e3o com alguns atores armados, segundo a FLIP. Apesar de nunca ter feito acusa\u00e7\u00f5es formais perante as autoridades,\u00a0Carvajal disse a amigos que recebeu amea\u00e7as<\/a>\u00a0e conseguiu marcar uma reuni\u00e3o com a Ouvidoria Municipal, segundo o projeto Impunidad do IPYS e da Unesco.<\/p>\n

Embora as autoridades colombianas tenham iniciado investiga\u00e7\u00f5es sobre esse crime e uma das hip\u00f3teses terminasse em um processo contra um empres\u00e1rio local, um ex-vereador e outro homem,\u00a0tudo culminou na absolvi\u00e7\u00e3o dos envolvidos em abril de 2001<\/a>, acrescentou a Corte.<\/p>\n

Nesse sentido, e ap\u00f3s 20 anos deste crime permanecer impune, a Corte determinou que a\u00a0Col\u00f4mbia \"\u00e9, em grande parte, respons\u00e1vel pelo extraordin\u00e1rio atraso na investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e nos processos legais pelo assassinato de Carvajal Carvajal\"<\/a>, disse o comunicado.<\/p>\n

Para a FLIP da Col\u00f4mbia, a decis\u00e3o da Corte Interamericana abre uma porta para se fazer justi\u00e7a aos crimes contra jornalistas no continente, segundo um comunicado divulgado em 7 de junho.<\/p>\n

\"O

O caso de Nelson Carvajal Carvajal no projeto Impunidad da IPYS e da Unesco. (Reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o).<\/p><\/div>\n

\u201cPara a FLIP,\u00a0essa decis\u00e3o representa um avan\u00e7o na garantia efetiva do direito \u00e0 liberdade de express\u00e3o na Am\u00e9rica Latina e no Caribe<\/a>, pois reconhece o fen\u00f4meno da viol\u00eancia contra a imprensa e a ampla impunidade nesses ataques\u201d, afirma o comunicado. \u201cAl\u00e9m disso, desenvolve crit\u00e9rios que orientam a investiga\u00e7\u00e3o, o julgamento e a puni\u00e7\u00e3o de homic\u00eddios contra jornalistas como medidas que os Estados devem seguir para cumprir seu papel de neutralizar a viol\u00eancia contra a liberdade de express\u00e3o.\u201d<\/p>\n

O caso de Nelson Carvajal Carvajal foi apresentado \u00e0 Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos pela Comiss\u00e3o Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (CIDH)\u00a0em 22 de outubro de 2015, considerando que n\u00e3o houve uma investiga\u00e7\u00e3o \"s\u00e9ria, diligente e oportuna\"<\/a>\u00a0pelo Estado para determinar o que aconteceu no assassinato do jornalista, e em um contexto em que amea\u00e7as e hostilidades tamb\u00e9m tinham como alvo o parente do jornalista.<\/p>\n

Durante uma audi\u00eancia p\u00fablica realizada em 22 de agosto de 2017,\u00a0a Corte Interamericana ouviu familiares do jornalista<\/a>\u00a0e especialistas apresentados pela CIDH, bem como as alega\u00e7\u00f5es do Estado colombiano.<\/p>\n

Em\u00a0sua decis\u00e3o, a Corte determinou medidas de repara\u00e7\u00e3o pela viola\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a>\u00a0dos direitos humanos do jornalista e de sua fam\u00edlia. Al\u00e9m da compensa\u00e7\u00e3o financeira, o tribunal ordenou que a Col\u00f4mbia continuasse investigando o crime e apresentasse resultados dentro de um prazo razo\u00e1vel.<\/p>\n

Da mesma forma, deve realizar um ato p\u00fablico em que reconhece sua responsabilidade nos eventos deste caso, e garantir o retorno dos familiares do jornalista aos seus locais de resid\u00eancia, se assim o desejarem.<\/p>\n

Segundo a FLIP, este \u00e9 o primeiro caso em que um tribunal internacional condena um Estado pelo assassinato de uma pessoa por causa de seu trabalho jornal\u00edstico.<\/p>\n

As decis\u00f5es da Corte Interamericana s\u00e3o obrigat\u00f3rias por parte dos Estados membros da OEA que aceitaram sua jurisdi\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (Corte IDH) considerou o Estado colombiano como respons\u00e1vel pelo homic\u00eddio do jornalista Nelson Carvajal Carvajal em 1998 e por n\u00e3o garantir o direito da v\u00edtima \u00e0 liberdade de express\u00e3o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":7119,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1221],"tags":[1552,1379,1396,1581],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-7125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-violencia-contra-jornalistas-pt-br","tag-assassinatos-de-jornalistas-pt-br","tag-casos-judiciais-pt-br","tag-colombia-pt-br-2","tag-impunidade-pt-br"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCorte Interamericana condena Col\u00f4mbia pelo assassinato em 1998 do jornalista Nelson Carvajal Carvajal - LatAm Journalism Review by the Knight Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Corte Interamericana condena Col\u00f4mbia pelo assassinato em 1998 do jornalista Nelson Carvajal Carvajal . 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Higuera Fl\u00f3rez is a Colombian journalist interested in covering Latin American issues and human rights, especially the right to freedom of expression, and investigative journalism. She studied Social Communication and Journalism at Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana in Bucaramanga (Colombia), and received her Master's of Arts in Journalism from the University of Texas at Austin in 2015. She worked with the Office of the Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) under the Orlando Sierra fellowship during 2014. She also worked for the Colombian newspaper Vanguardia Liberal and wrote for different magazines about local, economic and public order issues. Her work has also appeared in The Miami Herald and El Nuevo Herald of Miami. Email: silvia.knightcenter@gmail.com Silvia A. Higuera Fl\u00f3rez es una periodista colombiana con inter\u00e9s period\u00edstico es Am\u00e9rica Latina y los derechos humanos, particularmente el derecho a la libertad de expresi\u00f3n, as\u00ed como el periodismo de investigaci\u00f3n. Estudi\u00f3 Comunicaci\u00f3n Social \u2013 Periodismo en la Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana de Bucaramanga (Colombia), y recibi\u00f3 su maestr\u00eda en Periodismo en la Universidad de Texas, en Austin en 2015. Trabaj\u00f3 para la Relator\u00eda Especial para la Libertad de Expresi\u00f3n de la Comisi\u00f3n Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH) en el marco de la beca Orlando Sierra, durante 2014. Tambi\u00e9n hizo parte del diario Vanguardia Liberal y escribi\u00f3 para otras revistas colombianas cubriendo fuentes locales, econ\u00f3micas y judiciales. Algunos de sus trabajos han aparecido en The Miami Herald y El Nuevo Herald de Miami. Silvia A. Higuera Fl\u00f3rez \u00e9 uma jornalista colombiana e seu interesse jornal\u00edstico \u00e9 a Am\u00e9rica Latina e os direitos humanos, nomeadamente o direito \u00e0 liberdade de express\u00e3o. Estudou Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o Social \u2013 Jornalismo na Universidade Pontif\u00edcia Bolivariana de Bucaramanga, na Col\u00f4mbia e completou seu mestrado em jornalismo na Universidade do Texas em Austin. Silvia trabalhou na Relatoria para a Liberdade de Express\u00e3o da CIDH pela bolsa Orlando Sierra, em 2014. Trabalhou para o jornal Vanguardia Liberal e escreveu para outras revistas colombianas cobrindo temas locais, econ\u00f4micas e judici\u00e1rias. 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Higuera Fl\u00f3rez is a Colombian journalist interested in covering Latin American issues and human rights, especially the right to freedom of expression, and investigative journalism. She studied Social Communication and Journalism at Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana in Bucaramanga (Colombia), and received her Master's of Arts in Journalism from the University of Texas at Austin in 2015. She worked with the Office of the Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) under the Orlando Sierra fellowship during 2014. She also worked for the Colombian newspaper Vanguardia Liberal and wrote for different magazines about local, economic and public order issues. Her work has also appeared in The Miami Herald and El Nuevo Herald of Miami. Email: silvia.knightcenter@gmail.com Silvia A. Higuera Fl\u00f3rez es una periodista colombiana con inter\u00e9s period\u00edstico es Am\u00e9rica Latina y los derechos humanos, particularmente el derecho a la libertad de expresi\u00f3n, as\u00ed como el periodismo de investigaci\u00f3n. Estudi\u00f3 Comunicaci\u00f3n Social \u2013 Periodismo en la Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana de Bucaramanga (Colombia), y recibi\u00f3 su maestr\u00eda en Periodismo en la Universidad de Texas, en Austin en 2015. Trabaj\u00f3 para la Relator\u00eda Especial para la Libertad de Expresi\u00f3n de la Comisi\u00f3n Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH) en el marco de la beca Orlando Sierra, durante 2014. Tambi\u00e9n hizo parte del diario Vanguardia Liberal y escribi\u00f3 para otras revistas colombianas cubriendo fuentes locales, econ\u00f3micas y judiciales. Algunos de sus trabajos han aparecido en The Miami Herald y El Nuevo Herald de Miami. Silvia A. Higuera Fl\u00f3rez \u00e9 uma jornalista colombiana e seu interesse jornal\u00edstico \u00e9 a Am\u00e9rica Latina e os direitos humanos, nomeadamente o direito \u00e0 liberdade de express\u00e3o. Estudou Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o Social \u2013 Jornalismo na Universidade Pontif\u00edcia Bolivariana de Bucaramanga, na Col\u00f4mbia e completou seu mestrado em jornalismo na Universidade do Texas em Austin. Silvia trabalhou na Relatoria para a Liberdade de Express\u00e3o da CIDH pela bolsa Orlando Sierra, em 2014. Trabalhou para o jornal Vanguardia Liberal e escreveu para outras revistas colombianas cobrindo temas locais, econ\u00f4micas e judici\u00e1rias. Alguns de seus trabalhos apareceram no The Miami Herald e no El Nuevo Herald de Miami.","sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/shiguerita"],"url":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/author\/silvia-higuera\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7125"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7130,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7125\/revisions\/7130"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7125"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=7125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}