{"id":91441,"date":"2024-09-23T19:46:29","date_gmt":"2024-09-24T00:46:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/?p=91441"},"modified":"2024-09-23T19:46:29","modified_gmt":"2024-09-24T00:46:29","slug":"midia-impressa-do-haiti-esta-a-beira-da-extincao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/midia-impressa-do-haiti-esta-a-beira-da-extincao\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00eddia impressa do Haiti est\u00e1 \u00e0 beira da extin\u00e7\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"

Este artigo foi publicado originalmente pela IJNET<\/a> e reproduzido com permiss\u00e3o.<\/em><\/p>\n

A m\u00eddia impressa do Haiti est\u00e1 praticamente extinta atualmente. A \u00faltima baixa foi o \u00fanico jornal impresso di\u00e1rio remanescente at\u00e9 ent\u00e3o, o Le Nouvelliste<\/a>.<\/p>\n

O jornal suspendeu sua edi\u00e7\u00e3o impressa depois que\u00a0gangues armadas atacaram<\/a>\u00a0a reda\u00e7\u00e3o no centro de\u00a0Port-au-Prince, em abril. \"A m\u00eddia impressa estava quase extinta; o Le Nouvelliste era o \u00faltimo de p\u00e9\", diz\u00a0Max Chauvet<\/a>, diretor de opera\u00e7\u00f5es da publica\u00e7\u00e3o, acrescentando que o Le Nouvelliste espera retomar a edi\u00e7\u00e3o impressa em algum momento no futuro.\u00a0\"\u00c9 muito preocupante para um pa\u00eds estar sem m\u00eddia impressa.\"<\/p>\n

Embora\u00a0Port-au-Prince tenha alguns jornais semanais produzidos por profissionais em di\u00e1spora, a circula\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 limitada.<\/p>\n

\"A aus\u00eancia de m\u00eddia impressa no Haiti vai gerar s\u00e9rias consequ\u00eancias para a divulga\u00e7\u00e3o de conhecimento no pa\u00eds\", alerta\u00a0Jacques Desrosiers<\/a>, secret\u00e1rio geral da Associa\u00e7\u00e3o de Jornalistas Haitianos<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"A m\u00eddia impressa funciona tamb\u00e9m como os arquivos do pa\u00eds\", diz. \"Se voc\u00ea precisar aprender sobre um evento que aconteceu h\u00e1 muito tempo, voc\u00ea recorre a um jornal impresso. Embora a tecnologia ofere\u00e7a possibilidades de arquivamento, ainda n\u00e3o chegamos a esse n\u00edvel no Haiti.\"<\/p>\n

A fragilidade dos arquivos digitais<\/h4>\n

O ataque \u00e0 reda\u00e7\u00e3o do Le Nouvelliste foi a gota d'\u00e1gua para os diretores da publica\u00e7\u00e3o decidirem migrar totalmente para o digital.<\/p>\n

\"No momento, n\u00e3o conseguimos produzir a vers\u00e3o em papel. Isso n\u00e3o significa que n\u00f3s a abandonamos completamente. Se a ordem for restaurada e pudermos obter acesso novamente \u00e0 reda\u00e7\u00e3o, vamos retomar a produ\u00e7\u00e3o\", diz Chauvet.<\/p>\n

Embora sites possam fornecer acesso \u00e0 informa\u00e7\u00e3o na aus\u00eancia da m\u00eddia impressa, h\u00e1 limita\u00e7\u00f5es quando o assunto \u00e9 reten\u00e7\u00e3o de dados. \"Tome como exemplo o [jornal haitiano] Le Matin, que era publicado online. Agora que ele n\u00e3o existe mais, o conte\u00fado n\u00e3o est\u00e1 mais dispon\u00edvel na internet\", observa Desrosiers.<\/p>\n

Ap\u00f3s o ataque, o Le Nouvelliste realocou sua reda\u00e7\u00e3o de\u00a0Port-au-Prince para P\u00e9tion-Ville, sub\u00farbio nas proximidades. Mesmo assim, \u00e9 muito dispendioso mover todo o equipamento do jornal pela cidade, diz Chauvet, e a necessidade de reparos e de repor suprimentos \u00e9 uma preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o adicional.<\/p>\n

\"N\u00f3s vamos precisar fazer reparos e encomendar suprimentos antes de as prensas voltarem a funcionar. Mas mesmo assim, como vamos chegar a assinantes que mudaram, seja em\u00a0Martissant ou em Carrefour-Feuilles?\", diz Chauvet, referindo-se \u00e0s cidades nos arredores de\u00a0Port-au-Prince. \"S\u00e3o esses desafios que levaram \u00e0 suspens\u00e3o tempor\u00e1ria da vers\u00e3o em papel.\"<\/p>\n

Continua havendo tamb\u00e9m grande preocupa\u00e7\u00e3o com a seguran\u00e7a. \"N\u00e3o s\u00f3 muitas pessoas mudaram, mas tamb\u00e9m muitos carteiros n\u00e3o queriam assumir o risco de entregar os jornais\", diz Chauvet.<\/p>\n

Em conjunto, essas circunst\u00e2ncias tornaram praticamente imposs\u00edvel entregar os jornais impressos aos assinantes. \"Os caminh\u00f5es n\u00e3o conseguiam mais abastecer, n\u00e3o conseguiam mais entregar o jornal, n\u00f3s n\u00e3o consegu\u00edamos receber os insumos, nossos funcion\u00e1rios n\u00e3o conseguiam sair na rua\", diz Chauvet.<\/p>\n

Transi\u00e7\u00e3o para o digital<\/strong><\/h4>\n

O Le Nouvelliste j\u00e1 tinha reduzido a circula\u00e7\u00e3o da edi\u00e7\u00e3o impressa antes do ataque, tendo em vista que muitos assinantes deixaram suas casas em meio \u00e0 crise pol\u00edtica em curso no Haiti. Outro optaram por receber as not\u00edcias somente online.<\/p>\n

\"Cada vez mais, a demanda por conte\u00fado online est\u00e1 nos pressionando a focar no digital. Agora, sem receita por termos perdido nossos assinantes do impresso, estamos trabalhando na implementa\u00e7\u00e3o de um paywall para que o acesso online, atualmente gratuito, passe a ser cobrado\", diz Chauvet. Ele alerta que o jornal vai ter que fechar completamente se n\u00e3o conseguir achar uma forma de monetizar as assinaturas online.<\/p>\n

De acordo com Desrosier, a m\u00eddia impressa vai precisar de ajuda para se recuperar. Ele defende que os ve\u00edculos haitianos recebam apoio estatal em troca da ades\u00e3o a um modelo regulat\u00f3rio bem elaborado.<\/p>\n

A mudan\u00e7a para o digital n\u00e3o \u00e9 de todo negativa; ela oferece a oportunidade de o jornal se tornar mais independente, diz Chauvet. \"A vantagem de ter um site com assinantes pagos \u00e9 que a nossa responsabilidade se volta totalmente para eles.\"<\/p>\n

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Germina Pierre Louis \u00e9 jornalista na r\u00e1dio Magik9 e no jornal Le Nouvelliste. \u00c9 formada em jornalismo multim\u00eddia e cursa mestrado em direito humanit\u00e1rio. Apaixonada por escrever, ela usa sua caneta para explorar o mundo.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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O \u00faltimo jornal di\u00e1rio impresso remanescente no pa\u00eds, Le Nouvelliste, parou de ser impresso ap\u00f3s um ataque armado aos seus escrit\u00f3rios em Porto Pr\u00edncipe. Em meio a m\u00faltiplas crises de seguran\u00e7a, os assinantes se mudaram e os transportadores de correio n\u00e3o querem arriscar a sua seguran\u00e7a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":91434,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[1535],"coauthors":[2749],"class_list":["post-91441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nao-categorizado","tag-haiti-pt-br"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nM\u00eddia impressa do Haiti est\u00e1 \u00e0 beira da extin\u00e7\u00e3o - LatAm Journalism Review by the Knight Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"M\u00eddia impressa do Haiti est\u00e1 \u00e0 beira da extin\u00e7\u00e3o . 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She is interested in press freedom, democratization, and investigative journalism in Latin America and is dedicated to increasing awareness about the importance of independent news media to the health of democracies. She produces journalistic work with the aim of helping people to make informed decisions about their lives and societies and wants to make sure other journalists are able to do the same. She has Bachelors' degrees in Journalism and Plan II Honors (Liberal Arts) and a Master's degree in Latin American Studies, all from the University of Texas at Austin. She started her journalistic career at The Beaumont Enterprise in Southeast Texas where she last worked as a breaking news reporter. ______ Teresa Mioli es la directora editorial del Centro Knight para el Periodismo en las Am\u00e9ricas. Es una periodista con inter\u00e9s en la libertad de prensa, la democratizaci\u00f3n y el periodismo investigativo en Am\u00e9rica Latina y est\u00e1 dedicada a crear mayor consciencia sobre la importancia de los medios noticiosos independientes para la salud de las democracias. El objetivo de su trabajo period\u00edstico es ayudar las personas para que tomen decisiones informadas sobre sus vidas y sus sociedades, y busca que otros periodistas tengan la posibilidad de hacer lo mismo. Teresa tiene una licenciatura en Periodismo y Artes liberales (Plan II Honors), y una maestr\u00eda en Estudios Latinoamericanos, todos de la Universidad de Texas en Austin. Empez\u00f3 su carrera en periodismo en The Beaumont Enterprise al sureste de Texas, en donde recientemente trabaj\u00f3 como reportera de noticias de \u00faltima hora. Anteriormente ella fue la editora de LatAm Journalism Review del Centro Knight. ______ Teresa Mioli \u00e9 gerente editorial do Centro Knight para o Jornalismo nas Am\u00e9ricas. Ela se interessa por liberdade de imprensa, democratiza\u00e7\u00e3o e jornalismo investigativo na Am\u00e9rica Latina e se dedica a aumentar a conscientiza\u00e7\u00e3o sobre a import\u00e2ncia da m\u00eddia independente para a sa\u00fade das democracias. Ela produz trabalhos jornal\u00edsticos com o objetivo de ajudar as pessoas a tomarem decis\u00f5es informadas sobre suas vidas e sociedades e deseja garantir que outros jornalistas possam fazer o mesmo. Ela tem bacharelado em jornalismo e artes liberais e um mestrado em Estudos Latino-Americanos, todos pela Universidade do Texas em Austin. Ela come\u00e7ou sua carreira jornal\u00edstica na The Beaumont Enterprise no sudeste do Texas, onde trabalhou pela \u00faltima vez como rep\u00f3rter de not\u00edcias de \u00faltima hora.","sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/TeresaMioli"],"url":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/articles\/author\/teresa-mioli\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91441"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":91484,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91441\/revisions\/91484"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91441"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/latamjournalismreview.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=91441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}