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Press Freedom

The most important stories of 2024, according to the LatAm Journalism Review team

In 2024, journalists from Mexico to Nicaragua to Brazil faced mounting violence, censorship and harassment — yet persisted through courageous reporting. Here are our reporters’ most pressing and memorable stories of the year.

silhouette of a man with a suitcase. Newspapers in the background

Exiled Latin American journalists have new support network offering resources and employment help

Exile has become the only option for hundreds of Latin American journalists fleeing violence, threats and persecution in their countries. To support them, the Inter American Press Association has launched the Latin American Network of Journalism in Exile (RELPEX).

Telecommunication tower

Nicaraguan regime tightens grip on free expression with new telecom law

Authorities in Nicaragua have already shut down, prosecuted or forced critical news outlets into exile. Under the new law, human rights advocates warn officials may access internet users’ locations, calls and browsing histories.

Man Detained in Handcuffs Indoors, Closeup View. Criminal Law

Journalists in Venezuela face detentions, blackouts, and passport seizures in post-election crackdown

Three months after Nicolás Maduro’s disputed reelection, authorities are targeting journalists who appear to be critical, pushing many to self-censor, hide or flee the country.

Photo of a disorganized office with papers, files, and office supplies scattered across desks and the floor. A man is seen in the background talking on the phone, walking past cabinets and desks in disarray.

Rise of bogus financial crime accusations signals increasingly popular form of censorship in Central America

A new UNESCO report confirms a trend of governments worldwide avoiding scrutiny and silencing journalists by accusing them of money laundering and tax evasion. In Latin America, most cases are concentrated in Central America.

Guatemalan journalist José Rubén Zamora vows to keep fighting after being released to house arrest

Zamora, known for exposing corruption, had been behind bars for more than two years in a detention observers say was mired in irregularities. “I have the spirit, courage and faith” to keep fighting, he says.

The Capitolio in Havana, Cuba (Getty Images/Canva)

New wave of repression hits independent press amid arrival of Cuba’s new communications law

The Cuban regime has intensified repression against independent journalists, subjecting them to interrogations and threats, and accusing them of being mercenaries. Watchdogs say these actions seek to silence the independent press and force journalists to abandon their profession or go into exile.

A collage featuring five political figures from Latin America: President Daniel Ortega of Nicaragua, President Nayib Bukele of El Salvador, President Nicolás Maduro of Venezuela.

Governments across Latin America are tightening their grip on non-profits, squeezing out independent journalism

Lawmakers from the left and the right are drafting ‘foreign agent’ laws they claim protect their national sovereignty. They also threaten independent news outlets that rely on international funding.

Créditos: El Estor, 22 de octubre de 2021. Foto Nelton Rivera

Prensa Comunitaria redefines representation of marginalized populations in Guatemalan media

Despite threats, violence and criminalization against the journalistic profession in Guatemala, news agency Prensa Comunitaria has been changing the way women, youth and Indigenous peoples are covered in the media for 12 years.

A man, Anselmo Xunic from Cultural Survival, is inside a radio studio, sitting in front of a microphone. Behind him, a banner reads "las radios comunitarias, los pueblos indígenas."

Central American community radio stations, facing criminalization and persecution, are fighting for recognition and protection

Community broadcasters in Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras face repression, economic hardship, and lack access to radio frequencies. They’re seeking help from the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.

Nicaraguan parlament

Nicaragua’s regime expands repression to exiled journalists through sweeping cybercrime legislation

Daniel Ortega and Rosario Murillo's regime is wielding a new cybercrime law to target journalists – including those in exile – empowering authorities to seize their assets and monitor their family members in Nicaragua.

Julia Zanatta, federal deputy from Santa Catarina, dressed in pink with a crucifix on her chest and a flag in the background, inside the Chamber of Deputies

In Brazil, politicians are bombarding journalists with lawsuits over unfavorable coverage

Brazilian political and business leaders are opening flurries of lawsuits against multiple journalists all at once, with the effect of inhibiting future critical coverage.​